This article mainly introduces how to pull Git code from the server and common Git operations.
1. Server environment preparation
On the server side, we need to install Git first and configure it to ensure that the server can interact with Git smoothly. Generally speaking, Linux systems have Git installed by default. You can check it by using the following command:
$ git --version
If it is not installed, you can use the following command to install it:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install git
2. Create Git Warehouse
After creating the Git warehouse in the local warehouse, we need to upload it to the server. First, we need to create a warehouse directory on the server side, as shown below:
$ mkdir /path/to/repo
Next, we need to initialize the directory as a Git warehouse:
$ cd /path/to/repo $ git init --bare
In the above instructions, -- The bare
parameter is used to create a "bare" Git warehouse, which only has basic Git functions such as code submission, pulling, and branch management, and does not involve the work tree and staging area.
3. Upload the local warehouse to the server
In the local warehouse, use the following instructions to upload the local warehouse to the server:
$ git remote add origin ssh://user@server/path/to/repo $ git push origin master
Among them, user
is the user name of the server, server
is the server IP address or domain name, /path/to/repo
is the created warehouse directory.
This command is used to push the local master
branch code to the server-side Git repository.
4. Pulling code from the server side
To pull Git code on the server side, you need to pull it from the Git repository on the server side. In the local terminal, use the following command:
$ git clone ssh://user@server/path/to/repo
This command is used to clone the Git code from the server to the local directory.
5. Common Git operations
On the server side and local warehouse, use the following instructions to view the current branch:
$ git branch
In the server side and local warehouse, use the following instructions to switch branches:
$ git checkout <branch-name>
In the local warehouse, use the following command to pull the latest code:
$ git pull
In the local warehouse, use the following command to Submit code:
$ git add <file-name> $ git commit -m "commit message" $ git push origin <branch-name>
The above commands are used to add files, submit to the local warehouse and push to the Git warehouse.
Summary
Through the above steps, we can pull the Git code on the server side and perform common Git operations. Git is a very powerful tool that can optimize and standardize team collaboration processes and improve project development efficiency. Hope this article is helpful to readers.
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