In recent years, Git, as a very popular version control system, has become an indispensable tool in daily development work. Git is positioned as a distributed version control system, so each developer has his own local Git repository and exchanges code with others in the team through push and pull operations.
In Git, each submission needs to record the author and submitter information, which is very important for team collaboration. However, in some cases, we may need to modify the author and submitter information of Git submissions, such as the submitter's email address or name being entered incorrectly, or the submitter's information need to be replaced, etc.
Although this process seems simple, it actually requires some operations to complete. This article will introduce how to modify the author and submitter information of Git submission, including the following:
1. Check the Git submission author and submitter information
Modify the Git submission author and submitter information Before information, we first need to understand the current commit information. We can use the Git log command to view the submission history in the current warehouse, which contains the author and submitter information of each submission.
Enter the following statement on the command line to view Git submission history:
$ git log
After running the command, all submission log information will be displayed, including the author and submitter information. :
commit 4e3a2bc658d73707f4c9f4bccaf613b806b1e405
Author: John Smith <john.smith@example.com>
Date: Mon May 10 14:18:46 2021 +0800
Updated README.md file
commit 8b60ce20d2a8c0f4be80b6783afa9d0a439a9cfd
Author: Jane Doe <jane.doe@example.com>
Date: Tue May 4 09:30:55 2021 +0800
Added new feature to application
...As shown above, the commit record includes the hash value of the commit, author, timestamp, commit description, etc. Next, we will introduce how to modify the author and committer information of Git commits.
2. Use Git commands to modify the submission author and submitter information
Git provides a set of commands to modify the author and submitter information in the submission history, including:
Here, we will only introduce the first way.
First, we can use the following command to view the latest submission record:
$ git log -1
Then , we can use the --amend parameter to modify the author and submitter information of the latest submission. For example, if you need to change the submitter's email address from the wrong email address to the correct email address, you can use the following command:
$ git commit --amend --author="Author Name <correct-email@example.com>"
Next, we can use the git log command again to check the author of the latest commit record And whether the submitter information has been modified:
$ git log -1
If everything is normal, you will see that the author information of the latest submission has been modified to the specified correct email address.
Note: This command can only modify the most recent submission unit. If you need to modify the author and submitter information of multiple submission units, you need to use the git filter-branch command (see official documentation for details).
3. Use the Git plug-in to modify the submission author and submitter information
Although using Git commands to modify the submission author and submitter information is an effective method, in team collaboration, it needs to A simpler and easier way to manage Git committer information.
Fortunately, there are some famous Git plug-ins that can help us accomplish this task. Generally speaking, these plug-ins provide a simple and easy-to-use graphical interface to help us quickly modify Git committer information. Here are two well-known plug-ins: GitKraken and SourceTree.
GitKraken is a Git client developed by Axosoft that can manage Git warehouses through a graphical interface. It integrates some powerful functions, including:
Among them, the Authors view in GitKraken can help us quickly edit Git committer information.
To use GitKraken to modify Git committer information, you first need to open the Authors view. In the left pane, select Commits, then right-click the commit record you want to modify and select the Edit Author or Edit Commiter option.
Next, a window for editing the submitter's information will pop up. We can change the submitter's name and email address. After editing is completed, just save it directly. At this point, GitKraken will automatically rewrite the commit's author and committer information and add a new commit record.
SourceTree is a Git client developed by Atlassian, which can also manage Git warehouses through a graphical interface. It integrates some useful functions, including:
Similarly, SourceTree also provides an interface to modify Git committer information.
To modify Git committer information, first select the commit record to be edited, then right-click the mouse and select the Edit Commit option. Next, a submission editing window will pop up, in which you can directly change the submitter's name and email address. After editing is completed, just save it directly.
Conclusion
In this article, we introduced how to modify Git commit author and committer information. Whether you use the Git command line tool or the Git plug-in, you can quickly modify Git committer information to achieve better team collaboration. I hope this article can be helpful to your use of Git, thank you!
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