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How to set multiple fields in thinkphp framework

May 26, 2023 am 11:08 AM

ThinkPHP framework is a popular PHP development framework that provides powerful functions and easy-to-use interfaces to help developers quickly build high-quality web applications. In application development, it is often necessary to set multiple fields to meet different needs. In this article, we will explain how to set multiple fields in ThinkPHP framework.

1. Set multiple fields in the model

In the ThinkPHP framework, we can set multiple fields in the model to store different types of data in the database. You can specify the primary key field of the model by setting the $pk attribute, and you can specify the name of the data table associated with the model by setting the $tableName attribute.

Consider the following model code example:

namespace appindexmodel;

use thinkModel;

class User extends Model
{
    protected $pk = 'id';
    protected $tableName = "user";
    protected $autoWriteTimestamp = true;
    protected $createTime = "create_time";
    protected $updateTime = "update_time";

    protected $userName = "user_name";
    protected $userAge = "user_age";
}
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In the above example, we define a User model, which contains $pk, $tableName, $autoWriteTimestamp, $createTime, $updateTime, $ userName and $userAge attributes.

Among them, the $userName and $userAge attributes represent the two fields contained in the User model. We can use the following code to set and get the values ​​of these two fields:

$user = new User;

// 设置userName和userAge字段的值
$user->userName = 'Tom';
$user->userAge = 25;

// 保存用户
$user->save();

// 获取用户名和年龄
$username = $user->userName;
$userage = $user->userAge;
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2. Use database migration to set multiple fields

Use database migration to easily create tables and field. In the ThinkPHP framework, we can use database migration to add and modify tables and fields in batches.

The following is a code example that uses database migration to set multiple fields:

use thinkmigrationdbColumn;
use thinkmigrationMigrator;

class CreateUserTable extends Migrator
{
    public function up()
    {
        $table = $this->table('user');
        $table->addColumn('user_name', 'string', ['default' => '', 'comment' => '用户名'])
              ->addColumn('user_age', 'integer', ['default' => 0, 'comment' => '年龄'])
              ->addColumn('create_time', 'timestamp', ['default' => 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', 'comment' => '创建时间'])
              ->addColumn('update_time', 'timestamp', ['default' => 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', 'update' => 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP', 'comment' => '更新时间'])
              ->create();
    }

    public function down()
    {
        $this->dropTable('user');
    }
}
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In the above example, we used the think-migration extension package to implement data migration.

Use the addColumn method to add multiple fields, each of which has its type, default value and comments. Data tables can be created through the create method.

Summary

Setting multiple fields in the ThinkPHP framework is very simple. We can set multiple fields directly in the model, create tables and fields in batches during database migration, and use these fields in the application. Through these methods, we can easily build data structures that meet our needs and provide better support for our applications.

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