Europe takes the first step towards artificial intelligence legislation, with violators subject to fines of up to 40 million euros

"The European Parliament gave the green light for strict regulation of artificial intelligence (AI)," German TV reported on the 12th that the European Parliament's Internal Market Committee and Civil Liberties Committee overwhelmingly passed the negotiations on the "AI Bill" proposal on the 11th. The draft authorization is a critical first step for the EU to legislate and strictly regulate the application of AI technology. Artificial intelligence regulation is being promoted by more countries, and this news continued to receive attention last weekend.

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According to information disclosed by the media, the draft content involves the strict prohibition of "AI systems that pose unacceptable risks to human security", including purposeful manipulation of technology, exploitation of human weaknesses, or evaluation based on behavior, social status, and personal characteristics. system etc. The European Commission proposed the legislation nearly two years ago with the aim of setting global standards in the field of artificial intelligence. The European Parliament will vote on the Commission's amendments at its meeting from June 12 to 15. Negotiations with representatives of EU member states on the final form of the law will then begin.

If approved, a statement issued by the European Parliament stated that the regulation will become the world's first law involving artificial intelligence. If a company breaks the rules, it can be fined up to 40 million euros, or 7% of its global annual turnover. Lawmakers proposed that when amending the proposal, they hope to ensure that AI systems can be monitored manually to ensure safety, transparency, non-discrimination and environmental friendliness. “We must ensure that artificial intelligence applications are never used against citizens,” said SPD MP Rene Repas. "However, some lawmakers are critical of the bill. German lawmaker Axel Voss said that the bill is "a step in the right direction," but uses fear of artificial intelligence to limit its development. , may stifle opportunities for new technologies to emerge.

In order to regulate the development of AI, many countries around the world have taken action. On April 11, the Cyberspace Administration of China released the "Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment)", and the National Institute of Standards and Technology released the "Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework" in January this year.

Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of the International Joint Business School of Zhejiang University, analyzed to a reporter from the Global Times on the 14th that Europe is in a leading position in terms of AI legislation, while the American legal system is different. It depends on Specific precedents. Zeng Yi, director of the Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Governance Center of the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, recently analyzed to a reporter from the Global Times that China has made some breakthroughs in the ethics and governance of artificial intelligence, including data governance, algorithm governance and platform governance. Sex work, but there are some shortcomings. Zeng Yi said that China’s legal construction in the field of artificial intelligence needs to learn from the advanced practices of some other countries.

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