Artificial Intelligence Industry Illustration of the Greater Bay Area: 1.8 Trillion Imagination Space

From the perspective of the national artificial intelligence landscape, the industrial scale of the Greater Bay Area belongs to the first echelon, with key terminal products developing rapidly, some products leading the country, and huge development potential.

"'Pengcheng Cloud Brain' is like an 'encyclopedia'." On May 21, at the Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Gao Wen, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of Pengcheng Laboratory, said, "We help in advance You make the 'Encyclopedia' well, and as for what you use the 'Encyclopedia' for, we leave the choice to you."

"Pengcheng Cloud Brain" is a key scientific device that promotes the development of the digital economy. At present, Pengcheng Laboratory has completed the open source and open AI technology test platform "Pengcheng Cloud Brain I" and is building a research and empowerment platform. The large-scale AI computing power platform "Pengcheng Cloud Brain II" has been launched, and the pre-research of the intelligent super computing power platform "Pengcheng Cloud Brain III" has been launched.

Gao Wen introduced that only 1/4 of the machine time of "Pengcheng Cloud Brain II" is used for the laboratory's own scientific research, and the rest is open to partners such as universities, scientific research institutions, and enterprises. It currently supports nearly 1,000 domestically produced The training of AI models includes the "Pangu Big Model" for natural language processing, the "Great Sage Big Model" for computer vision, etc.

Source: Tuchong Creative

The big model storm set off by ChatGPT has spread from abroad to China and has now entered the stage of "fighting between gods". Faced with this massive industrial transformation, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has already made plans in advance.

The "Guangdong Province New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan (2018-2030)" issued in 2018 established Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai as core technology experimental areas and talent highlands for the artificial intelligence industry, with Dongguan, Foshan, and Huizhou as the The National Intelligent Society Application Pilot Area and Entrepreneurship Innovation Cluster Area focus on the development of the five major artificial intelligence open innovation platforms such as Tencent, and have proposed the goal of reaching 150 billion yuan in industry core scale and 1.8 trillion yuan in industry scale by 2025.

From the perspective of the national artificial intelligence landscape, the industrial scale of the Greater Bay Area belongs to the first echelon, with key terminal products developing rapidly, some products leading the country, and huge development potential.

The development of artificial intelligence enters the fast lane

Building the “Artificial Intelligence Greater Bay Area” is not a day’s work.

Since 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology have carried out the construction of national artificial intelligence innovation application pilot zones and national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones across the country. Shenzhen and Guangzhou, located in the Greater Bay Area, have been approved to build pilot zones and experimental zones.

Among them, Shenzhen is one of the first batch of artificial intelligence innovative application pilot zones recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and an artificial intelligence innovation and development experimental zone determined by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The scale of the core artificial intelligence industry in 2022 will reach 30.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.4%. The related output value is 218 billion yuan.

Guangzhou followed closely and was approved as the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation Development Pilot Zone and the Artificial Intelligence Innovation Application Pilot Zone in 2020 and 2021. In 2022, 14 artificial intelligence application scenarios will be selected into the national "100 Smart Scenes" list, and the Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Pilot Zone will lay out the industrial ecosystem with "one core and multiple points".

According to Guangdong’s plan, by 2025, a “Two Cities and Four Districts” will be formed with Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the main engine, Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan and other cities in the Pearl River Delta as the core, and cities in the east, west and north of Guangdong A new pattern of collaborative and linked regional innovation and application development.

In this process, the Greater Bay Area continues to promote the construction and development of a number of national, provincial and municipal laboratories such as Pengcheng Laboratory, Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Guangdong Laboratory, the most well-known to the outside world is Guangzhou Pazhou Laboratory’s “Pazhou Suangu” and Shenzhen Pengcheng Laboratory’s “Pengcheng Cloud Brain”.

If you stand on the high-rise building of Guangzhou Global Trade Center and look out, you will see leading companies in the digital economy such as Tencent, Alibaba, Vipshop, Xiaomi, iFlytek, etc., taking root in the core area of ​​Pazhou Suan Valley. , rising from the ground.

Pazhou Suangu Source: Tuchong Creative

Xu Ning, deputy director of the Pazhou Pilot Zone Management Committee, said that in 2023, Pazhou will continue to focus on the three pillars of artificial intelligence development: "algorithms, computing power, and calculations" and go all out to promote the construction of "Pazhou Computing Valley".

At this forum, Gao Wen also said that Pengcheng Laboratory has invested 4 billion yuan and is preparing to invest another 6 billion yuan in machines with super computing power, which can solve the training of all large models so far. , and then use the computing power of Pengcheng Laboratory and data from public channels to train a large model base and open it to the whole society.

Gao Wen mentioned that in the future, data from many companies will be collected to make an enhanced model. The enhanced model is only open to data providers. The enhanced model is better and stronger than the standard model. In this way, we can promote the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence in the entire country, especially in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Twin-wheel drive of scientific research and industry

In fact, before ChatGPT set fire to AIGC, the fire of artificial intelligence had already been ignited in the Greater Bay Area, and a number of artificial intelligence startups such as Yuncong Technology, Yuntian Lifei, WeRide, and Pony.ai emerged.

Come out of Guanzhou Subway Station in Guangzhou and book an online ride-hailing service. What may come to you is a driverless minibus. “Guangzhou’s climate meets almost all conditions for autonomous driving testing.” At the beginning of the business, WeRide founder and CEO Han Xu and his team discovered that Guangzhou has a lot of rainfall, and at the same time, there are many rivers, bridges, and tunnels. , is the first choice place for autonomous driving tests.

In 2018, WeRide relied on the cooperation of all aspects of artificial intelligence algorithms such as perception, decision-making and planning, and positioning to complete the industry's first unmanned driving through a river tunnel without GPS signals during a storm. Subsequently, WeRide became the first in the industry to launch the commercial operation of driverless taxis.

Recently, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong visited China, and his first stop was in Guangzhou. He made a special trip to WeRide's WeRide headquarters in Guangzhou International Biological Island to experience WeRide's driverless minibuses.

Lee Hsien Loong experiences driverless minibus Source: WeRide Zhixing official website

In addition to entrepreneurial companies, leading companies headquartered in the Greater Bay Area such as Huawei, Tencent, and DJI have huge artificial intelligence businesses and also have a demonstration effect. Taking Huawei as an example, in April 2021, the Pangu large model was officially released to the public. Since the release of the Pangu large model, a mature system in three stages of L0, L1, and L2 has been developed and continues to evolve.

The so-called L0 refers to the basic large models in five major horizontal fields such as NLP large models and CV large models; while L1 refers to industry large models, such as meteorology, mining, electric power, etc.; L2 refers to subdivided scenarios in various industries. Models, such as drone inspections in the power industry.

Huawei Rotating Chairman Hu Houkun previously stated that the Pangu pre-training large model has completed the transformation from an academic large model to an industrial large model, forming a development path of "basic large model - industry large model - segmented scenario large model", and Achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the fields of medical care, Internet, finance, coal mining, agriculture, meteorology and other fields.

Zhang Wei, director of the Cloud Brain Enablement Research Institute of Pengcheng Laboratory, said in an interview with Times Weekly that the development of artificial intelligence and the improvement of traditional industries are one of the advantages of the Greater Bay Area. "The future development of artificial intelligence in the Greater Bay Area requires a 'two-wheel drive' of scientific research and industry. Scientific research alone is not enough. Without a huge application demand to drive it, it will be difficult for technology to move from the backstage to the frontstage," he said.

“Due to the economic development of the Greater Bay Area and the improvement of the vitality of the entrepreneurial environment, we are also more attractive in terms of gathering talents.” Gong Peng, Vice President of the University of Hong Kong, told Times Weekly reporters that this is due to the country’s support for the development of the University of Hong Kong. Support, "We give young people space to flourish, promote better discipline construction, and help the combined development of science and industry."

Dai Gang, Director of the Department of International Cooperation (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office) of the Ministry of Science and Technology, believes that the Greater Bay Area has listed artificial intelligence as a key development area. Hong Kong has significant advantages in basic research on artificial intelligence, and mainland cities have a strong industrial foundation. As well as rich implementation scenarios, with the cooperation of various cities, a science and technology innovation center with global influence is bound to be formed in the future.

Source of the article: Times Weekly

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