More and more people want to learn web development, and one of the foundations is to learn the HTML language. However, for beginners, they may be confused whether they should learn traditional HTML or follow the steps of HTML5. So, which one should you learn, HTML or HTML5? This article will explore this issue.
What is HTML?
First of all, we need to understand what HTML is. HTML stands for "Hypertext Markup Language" and it is the standard language used to create web pages. HTML is a must-learn skill in web design because the main content of all websites is built with HTML.
HTML is a markup language used to describe the structure and content of documents. It uses tags, attributes, and elements to convert text into a visual format that can be displayed in a web browser. For beginners, HTML is extremely easy to get started because it uses a simple markup language and does not require a lot of programming knowledge.
What is HTML5?
HTML5 is the successor to HTML, a standard published by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium). HTML5 was officially released in 2014, and the HTML5.3 version was released in 2019. It provides users with a more rich and dynamic web experience. In addition to having all the functions of traditional HTML, HTML5 also adds new features and syntax.
Compared with HTML, HTML5 adds many new features, such as local storage, audio and video embedding, canvas, SVG, etc. Through these functions, users can better meet the problems and needs they encounter when using the Internet.
The difference between HTML and HTML5
While there are many similarities between HTML and HTML5, there are also big differences. To choose which one to study, you need to understand the differences between the two.
1. New features
HTML5 has relatively good features and syntax. Compared to HTML, it adds more elements, attributes, APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) and completely new features. For example, HTML5 provides better support for video and audio, better native support, support for Web Workers, and more.
2. Tags
In HTML5, the number of tags is less. HTML5 focuses more on content, which helps improve code readability and reduce code size. In HTML4 and earlier versions of HTML, more tags are required, which has gradually become too cumbersome.
3. Multimedia options
HTML5 provides better support for multimedia files (such as audio, video, etc.) than HTML. HTML5 supports a variety of audio and video formats, including MP3, MP4, WebM, etc.
4. Mobile device support
HTML5 has a smooth responsive design and has better support for mobile devices. It adapts to any screen size and automatically resizes.
Summary
When choosing between HTML or HTML5, we also need to consider the actual situation. For individuals or small businesses, learning traditional HTML is enough, because the basic content of many websites is built with HTML, and the cost is low.
For large enterprises or people who want to build more advanced web applications, HTML5 will become a better choice. The wide variety of features and APIs make HTML5 a very useful technology for building different kinds of web applications, including websites, online ads, and games.
No matter which language you choose to learn, whether it is HTML or HTML5, they are the foundation of the web development process, and must be learned for more advanced web technologies such as JavaScript and CSS.
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