Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A css to hide elements

css to hide elements

May 27, 2023 am 10:08 AM

In web design and development, we often encounter situations where elements need to be hidden. For example, when there is some sensitive information or unnecessary content on the page, we hide these elements. CSS provides a variety of ways to hide elements.

  1. display attribute

The display attribute is one of the most commonly used methods of hiding elements. You can use display:none or display:hidden to hide elements. The difference between these two methods is that using display:none completely removes the element from the document flow, while using display:hidden just sets the element's visibility to hidden, but the element still takes up position. When you need to redisplay the element, use JavaScript or set the display attribute to another value by modifying the CSS style.

Sample code:

.display-none {
  display: none;
}

.display-hidden {
  display: hidden;
}
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  1. visibility attribute

The visibility attribute can also be used to hide elements. visibility:hidden sets the element's visibility to hidden, but the element still occupies the position. Similar to display:hidden, the element can be redisplayed by resetting the visibility attribute to visible using JavaScript or modifying the CSS style.

Sample code:

.visibility-hidden {
  visibility: hidden;
}
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  1. opacity attribute

The effect of hiding elements can also be achieved by using the opacity attribute. Setting an element's transparency to 0 makes the element completely invisible. It should be noted that elements hidden using the opacity attribute still occupy the position. Similarly, when you need to redisplay the element, you can set the opacity property to another value through JavaScript or modify the CSS style.

Sample code:

.opacity-hidden {
  opacity: 0;
}
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  1. clip-path attribute

The clip-path attribute can be used to cut out a certain part of the element to hide it Elemental effects. You can use clip-path to cut out elements of various shapes, such as circles, triangles, etc. It should be noted that using the clip-path attribute to hide elements still occupies the original position.

Sample code:

.clip-path-hidden {
  clip-path: circle(0);
}
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  1. transform attribute

The effect of hiding elements can also be achieved by using the transform attribute. For example, if you use scale(0) to shrink an element to 0, the element will be completely invisible. It should be noted that using the transform attribute to hide elements still occupies their original position. Similarly, when you need to redisplay the element, you can use JavaScript or modify the CSS style to set the transform attribute to another value.

Sample code:

.transform-hidden {
  transform: scale(0);
}
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Summary

During the development process, there are many situations where elements need to be hidden, and the above five methods are the most common methods. Different methods need to be selected according to actual needs to achieve the best results. It should be noted that when hiding elements, you need to consider the performance and accessibility issues of the page to avoid giving users a bad experience.

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