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php实现的Captcha验证码类实例_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 07:29 PM
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本文实例讲述了php实现的Captcha验证码类,在php程序设计中有着极其广泛的应用。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

验证码类文件如下:

<&#63;php
/** Captcha 验证码类
* Date: 2011-02-19
* Author: fdipzone
*/

class Captcha{ //class start

 private $sname = '';

 public function __construct($sname=''){ // $sname captcha session name
 $this->sname = $sname==''&#63; 'm_captcha' : $sname;
 }

 /** 生成验证码图片
 * @param int $length 验证码长度
 * @param Array $param 參數
 * @return IMG
 */
 public function create($length=4,$param=array()){
 Header("Content-type: image/PNG");
 $authnum = $this->random($length); //生成验证码字符.
 
 $width = isset($param['width'])&#63; $param['width'] : 13; //文字宽度
 $height = isset($param['height'])&#63; $param['height'] : 18; //文字高度
 $pnum = isset($param['pnum'])&#63; $param['pnum'] : 100; //干扰象素个数
 $lnum = isset($param['lnum'])&#63; $param['lnum'] : 2; //干扰线条数

 $this->captcha_session($this->sname,$authnum);  //将随机数写入session

 $pw = $width*$length+10;
 $ph = $height+6;
  
 $im = imagecreate($pw,$ph);   //imagecreate() 新建图像,大小为 x_size 和 y_size 的空白图像。
 $black = ImageColorAllocate($im, 238,238,238); //设置背景颜色
 
 $values = array(
  mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph),
  mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph),
  mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph),
  mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph),
  mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph),
  mt_rand(0,$pw), mt_rand(0,$ph)
 );
 imagefilledpolygon($im, $values, 6, ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(170,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(210,255))); //设置干扰多边形底图
 
 /* 文字 */
 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($authnum); $i++){
  $font = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,50),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,200));//设置文字颜色
  $x = $i/$length * $pw + rand(1, 6); //设置随机X坐标
  $y = rand(1, $ph/3);   //设置随机Y坐标
  imagestring($im, mt_rand(4,6), $x, $y, substr($authnum,$i,1), $font); 
 }

 /* 加入干扰象素 */
 for($i=0; $i<$pnum; $i++){
  $dist = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255)); //设置杂点颜色
  imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0,$pw) , mt_rand(0,$ph) , $dist); 
 } 

 /* 加入干扰线 */
 for($i=0; $i<$lnum; $i++){
  $dist = ImageColorAllocate($im, mt_rand(50,255),mt_rand(150,255),mt_rand(200,255)); //设置线颜色
  imageline($im,mt_rand(0,$pw),mt_rand(0,$ph),mt_rand(0,$pw),mt_rand(0,$ph),$dist);
 }

 ImagePNG($im); //以 PNG 格式将图像输出到浏览器或文件
 ImageDestroy($im); //销毁一图像
 }

 /** 检查验证码
 * @param String $captcha 验证码
 * @param int $flag 验证成功后 0:不清除session 1:清除session
 * @return boolean
 */ 
 public function check($captcha,$flag=1){
 if(empty($captcha)){
  return false;
 }else{
  if(strtoupper($captcha)==$this->captcha_session($this->sname)){ //检测验证码
  if($flag==1){
   $this->captcha_session($this->sname,'');
  }
  return true;
  }else{
  return false;
  }
 }
 }

 /* 产生随机数函数
 * @param int $length 需要随机生成的字符串數
 * @return String
 */
 private function random($length){
 $hash = '';
 $chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789';
 $max = strlen($chars) - 1;
 for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
  $hash .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $max)];
 }
 return $hash;
 }

 /** 验证码session处理方法
 * @param String $name captcha session name
 * @param String $value
 * @return String
 */
 private function captcha_session($name,$value=null){
 if(isset($value)){
  if($value!==''){
  $_SESSION[$name] = $value;
  }else{
  unset($_SESSION[$name]);
  }
 }else{
  return isset($_SESSION[$name])&#63; $_SESSION[$name] : '';
 }
 }
} // class end
&#63;>

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demo示例程序如下:

<&#63;php 
  session_start(); 
  require_once('Captcha.class.php'); 
 
  $obj = new Captcha($sname);   # 创建Captcha类对象 
                  # $sname为保存captcha的session name,可留空,留空則为'm_captcha' 
 
  $obj->create($length,$param);  #创建Captcha并输出图片 
                  # $length为Captcha长度,可留空,默认为4 
                  /* $param = array( 
                      'width' => 13    captcha 字符宽度 
                      'height' => 18    captcha 字符高度 
                      'pnum' => 100    干扰点个数
                      'lnum' => 2     干扰线条数 
                      ) 
                      可留空 
                  */ 
  $obj->check($captcha,$flag); # 检查用户输入的验证码是否正确,true or false 
                  # $captcha为用户输入的验证码,必填 
                  # $flag 可留空,默认为1  
                  #    1:当验证成功后自动清除captcha session 
                  #    0:挡验证成功后不清除captcha session,用于ajax检查 
&#63;>

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相信本文所述对大家php程序设计的学习有一定的借鉴价值。

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