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Redis command timed out
解决:
Home Database Redis How to solve the two abnormal situations of Redis command timed out

How to solve the two abnormal situations of Redis command timed out

May 27, 2023 pm 01:58 PM
redis

Redis command timed out

SpringBoot项目引入Redis后发现偶尔会出现连接会超时Redis command timed out,看了博客上写的很多文章,都说可以通过设置超时时间解决问题,尝试的一下还是会出现这个问题,其实不管你设置多久都还是会超时。

原因是springboot2.x之后,springboot默认使用的Redis的客户端是lettuce,而不是jedis,lettuce连接池。

org.springframework.dao.QueryTimeoutException: Redis command timed out; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisCommandTimeoutException: Command timed
 out after 5 second(s)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceExceptionConverter.convert(LettuceExceptionConverter.java:70)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceExceptionConverter.convert(LettuceExceptionConverter.java:41)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:44)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:42)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnection.convertLettuceAccessException(LettuceConnection.java:273)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceStringCommands.convertLettuceAccessException(LettuceStringCommands.java:799)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceStringCommands.get(LettuceStringCommands.java:68)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultedRedisConnection.get(DefaultedRedisConnection.java:266)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultValueOperations$1.inRedis(DefaultValueOperations.java:57)
    at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations$ValueDeserializingRedisCallback.doInRedis(AbstractOperations.java:60)
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解决:

引入spring-boot-starter-data-redis包,这个包会默认使用 lettuce ,这个问题就lettuce引起的,我们只需要把io.lettuce包移除,换成jedis就可以了

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- 过滤lettuce,使用jedis作为redis客户端 -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
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二、keys命令会遍历redis集合,是一个非常耗时的操作,线上应该禁止使用此操作,通过业务排查发现有一个业务还使用了keys 命令来过滤数据,线上代码中使用了keys 命令来过滤key keys命令类似与数据库的全表扫描,会遍历redis中的所有数据,而redis的work线程又是单线程的,这个命令执行时间过长会阻塞其他正常命令的执行,导致其他命令执行超时,出现前面问题中的timed out 异常。

How to solve the two abnormal situations of Redis command timed out

解决:

了解到keys 命令的影响,禁止使用keys 命令,特别是线上环境,禁止使用redis desktop manager 这样的redis 界面工具连接线上环境(因为这类工具会通过keys * 来加载全量数据到本地),排查代码中使用keys 命令的情况,必须在redis 服务器上禁止keys 这样不安全的命令的使用,还有flushdb flushall等操作。

三、spring-boot-starter-data-redis有两种实现方式:lettuce 和 jedis 区别

1.Jedis:

Jedis是同步的,不支持异步,Jedis客户端实例不是线程安全的,需要每个线程一个Jedis实例,所以一般通过连接池来使用Jedis。

优点:

  • 提供了比较全面的 Redis 操作特性的 API

  • API 基本与 Redis 的指令一一对应,使用简单易理解

缺点:

  • 同步阻塞 IO

  • 不支持异步

  • 线程不安全

springboot链接Redis客户端Jedis的pom.xml配置

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- 过滤lettuce,使用jedis作为redis客户端 -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jedis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
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jedis的yml文件配置如下:

#Redis哨兵模式
spring:
  redis:
    database: 1
    password: 123456
    jedis:
      pool:
        max-active: 8
        min-idle: 0
        max-idle: 8
    sentinel:
      master: mymaster
      nodes: 192.168.111.10:26379,192.168.111.11:26379,192.168.111.12:26379
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2.Lettuce:

Lettuce是基于Netty框架的事件驱动的Redis客户端,其方法调用是异步的,Lettuce的API也是线程安全的,所以多个线程可以操作单个Lettuce连接来完成各种操作,同时Lettuce也支持连接池.

优点:

  • 线程安全

  • 基于 Netty 框架的事件驱动的通信,可异步调用

  • 适用于分布式缓存

缺点:

  • API 更抽象,学习使用成本高

springboot链接Redis客户端Jedis的pom.xml配置

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<!-- spring2.X集成redis需要common-pool2依赖,如果使用Lettuce作为连接池,
		需要引入commons-pool2依赖,否则会报错bean注入失败 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
		</dependency>
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jedis的yml文件配置如下:

#Redis哨兵模式
spring: 
  redis:
    database: 1
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 20
        max-idle: 10
        max-wait: 10000
        min-idle: 0
      shutdown-timeout: 100
    password: 123456
    sentinel:
      master: mymaster
      nodes: 192.168.111.10:26379,192.168.111.11:26379,192.168.111.12:26379
    timeout: 3000
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