Table of Contents
1. What is BitMap
2. Introduction to the setbit command
Home Database Redis Analysis of bitmap examples in redis

Analysis of bitmap examples in redis

May 27, 2023 pm 09:07 PM
redis bitmap

1. What is BitMap

Use a bit to represent the value or status of an element, and the element itself is the key. Bitmap can greatly save storage space, because we know that 8 bits can form a Byte. 2^32 power 4 billion data only requires 500M of memory, which is 8 times less memory

2. Introduction to the setbit command

setbit key offset value
 #设置bitmapkey为20220328  uid为100的用户已签到1
setbit  20220320  100 1 
setbit  20220320  200 1
 setbit  20220321  100 1
setbit  20220321  300 1
  getbit 20220320  100  #返回1,说明这个用户已签到了
  bitcount 20220320  #获取bitmap数量
Copy after login

bitmap pitfalls

127.0.0.1:6400> setbit bittest 100 1 #设置不存在的offset返回0
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6400> setbit bittest 100 1 #设置已存在的offset返回1
(integer) 1
Copy after login

setbit maxKey 4000000000 1 #Directly get you more than 600M memory

/**
     * 布隆过滤器bloom Filter
     * 1.百万分之一的概率哈希冲突,所以有存在的不一定存在,但是不存在的百分百不存在
     * 2.不能删除,删除的时候不能简单的直接置为0,可能会影响其他元素的判断,其实问题不大一般生产数据也不会删除的,都是软删除
     * 3.新增数据时候写入bloom Filter
     * 4.2^32次方40亿数据内存占用才600M,超级省内存,查找速度非常快,160M内存可以在千万级数据做到1%的误判
     * 5.bitmap根据offset去申请内存的,所以要省内存的情况要限制offset值
     */
    public function bloomAction(){
        $t1 = time();
         for($i=0;$i<99;$i++){
            $bl = new BloomFilter();
            //$str = "1https://arnaud.le-blanc.net/php-rdkafka-doc/phpdoc/book.rdkafka.html?id=".time();
            $str = "https://dasda.le-blanc.net/php-rdkafka-doc/phpdoc/book.rdkafka.html?id=".mt_rand(1,99999999);
            p($str);
             $res1 = $bl->JSHash($str);//两次哈希3s,md5哈希重复的概率是百万分之一
             p($res1);
        }
        //p($res);
        $t2 = time();
        echo $t2-$t1;
    }
    /**
     * 布隆过滤器初始化 bloom Filter 执行 php  index.php "index/demo/loadDb2bloom"
     */
    public function isExistBloomAction(){
        $redis = redisCursor();
        $email = input("email","","trim");
        $tel   = input("tel","");
         $result = false;
        $msg    = "";
        if(filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)){
            $key1  = "bloom_user_email";
            $offset = BloomFilter::JSHash($email);
            $result = $redis->getbit($key1,$offset);
            $msg = $email;
        }elseif($tel){
            $key2  = "bloom_user_telephone";
            $offset = BloomFilter::JSHash($tel);
            $result = $redis->getbit($key2,$offset);
            $msg = $tel;
        }
         $result?apiSuccess($msg.",已存在"):apiError($msg.",不存在");
    }
    /**
     * 布隆过滤器初始化 bloom Filter 执行 php  index.php "index/demo/loadDb2bloom"
     */
    public function loadDb2bloomAction(){
        $time1 = time();
        $redis = redisCursor();
         $key1 = "bloom_user_email";
        $key2 = "bloom_user_telephone";
         //setbit() offset 必须是数字,value必须是1或0
        //$redis->setbit($key,30,1);
        $table  = "user";
        $pkid   = "id";
        $field1 = "email";
        $field2 = "telephone";
         $maxid = Db::name($table)->max($pkid);
         $size  = 5000;
        $page  = ceil($maxid/$size);
         for($i=0;$i<$page;$i++){
            $start = $i*$size;
            $where = " $pkid between ".$start."  and ".($start+$size);
            $res = Db::name($table)->where($where)->field("$field1,$field2")->select();
             if($res){//同步到bitmap
                foreach($res as $k=>$v){
                    //布隆过滤器  1.存在的不一定存在, 2.不存在的100%不存在(原因,哈希冲突可能用100W分之一的可能重复)
                    //所以注册的时候判断不存在的,百分百可以注册,存在的可以查询一下数据库是否真的不存在
                     $value1 = BloomFilter::JSHash($v["$field1"]);
                    $value2 = BloomFilter::JSHash($v["$field2"]);
                     $redis->setbit($key1,$value1,1);//email去重
                    $redis->setbit($key2,$value2,1);//mobile去重
                }
            }
             $time2 = time();
            echo $where." 消耗时间 ".($time2-$time1).PHP_EOL;
        }
         $time3 = time();
        echo " 总消耗时间 ".($time3-$time1).PHP_EOL;
    }
Copy after login
<?php
 class BloomFilter
{
    /**
     *  下面的哈希函数随便用一个都行,都是把字符串转换成数字
     */
     /**
     * hash方法类
     * 由Justin Sobel编写的按位散列函数
     * update:Denny
     * 返回之前做了内存限制在160M,超过10亿的哈希后的数值,把它限制在10亿内,此时1000W的数据可做到1%误判,内存不差这600多M的话就别限制了
     * 因为redis的bitmap申请内存是看offset申请内存的,setbit mykey 400000000 1,这样直接申请了600M内存
     */
    public static function JSHash($string, $limitMemory=true,$len = null)
    {
        $hash = 1315423911;
        $len || $len = strlen($string);
         for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++)
        {
            $hash ^= (($hash << 5) + ord($string[$i]) + ($hash >> 2));
        }
         $hashNum = ($hash % 0xFFFFFFFF) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
         //为了节省内存,超过10亿就对半拆,10亿,这时候大约是130M内存占用,千万级数据可以做到1%误判率,内存足够可以不用判断,直接生成就行了
        //如果数据过4000W的话不用限制了,因为生成的数据最大也是2^32次方40多亿,此时内存占用大概在600M封顶了
        if($limitMemory){
            if($hashNum>4000000000){
                $hashNum = intval($hashNum/5);
            }elseif($hashNum>3000000000){
                $hashNum = intval($hashNum/4);
            }elseif($hashNum>2000000000){
                $hashNum = intval($hashNum/3);
            }
        }
         return $hashNum;
    }
}
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of Analysis of bitmap examples in redis. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to build the redis cluster mode How to build the redis cluster mode Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:15 PM

Redis cluster mode deploys Redis instances to multiple servers through sharding, improving scalability and availability. The construction steps are as follows: Create odd Redis instances with different ports; Create 3 sentinel instances, monitor Redis instances and failover; configure sentinel configuration files, add monitoring Redis instance information and failover settings; configure Redis instance configuration files, enable cluster mode and specify the cluster information file path; create nodes.conf file, containing information of each Redis instance; start the cluster, execute the create command to create a cluster and specify the number of replicas; log in to the cluster to execute the CLUSTER INFO command to verify the cluster status; make

How to use the redis command How to use the redis command Apr 10, 2025 pm 08:45 PM

Using the Redis directive requires the following steps: Open the Redis client. Enter the command (verb key value). Provides the required parameters (varies from instruction to instruction). Press Enter to execute the command. Redis returns a response indicating the result of the operation (usually OK or -ERR).

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

How to read the source code of redis How to read the source code of redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 08:27 PM

The best way to understand Redis source code is to go step by step: get familiar with the basics of Redis. Select a specific module or function as the starting point. Start with the entry point of the module or function and view the code line by line. View the code through the function call chain. Be familiar with the underlying data structures used by Redis. Identify the algorithm used by Redis.

How to clear redis data How to clear redis data Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

How to clear Redis data: Use the FLUSHALL command to clear all key values. Use the FLUSHDB command to clear the key value of the currently selected database. Use SELECT to switch databases, and then use FLUSHDB to clear multiple databases. Use the DEL command to delete a specific key. Use the redis-cli tool to clear the data.

How to view all keys in redis How to view all keys in redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

To view all keys in Redis, there are three ways: use the KEYS command to return all keys that match the specified pattern; use the SCAN command to iterate over the keys and return a set of keys; use the INFO command to get the total number of keys.

How to read redis queue How to read redis queue Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:12 PM

To read a queue from Redis, you need to get the queue name, read the elements using the LPOP command, and process the empty queue. The specific steps are as follows: Get the queue name: name it with the prefix of "queue:" such as "queue:my-queue". Use the LPOP command: Eject the element from the head of the queue and return its value, such as LPOP queue:my-queue. Processing empty queues: If the queue is empty, LPOP returns nil, and you can check whether the queue exists before reading the element.

How to start the server with redis How to start the server with redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 08:12 PM

The steps to start a Redis server include: Install Redis according to the operating system. Start the Redis service via redis-server (Linux/macOS) or redis-server.exe (Windows). Use the redis-cli ping (Linux/macOS) or redis-cli.exe ping (Windows) command to check the service status. Use a Redis client, such as redis-cli, Python, or Node.js, to access the server.

See all articles