1. Configure the firewall, open port 80 and 3306
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:input accept [0:0]
:forward accept [0:0]
:output accept [0:0]
-a input -m state --state established,related -j accept
-a input -p icmp -j accept
-a input -i lo -j accept
-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept
-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept
-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept
-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
commit
:wq! #保存退出
Copy after login
service iptables restart #Finally restart the firewall to make the configuration take effect
2. Close selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
#selinux=enforcing #注释掉
#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉
selinux=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
Copy after login
3. System Agreement
Software source code package storage location:/usr/local/src
Source code package compilation and installation location:/usr/local/ Software name
4. Download software package
1. Download nginx
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2 .tar.gz
2. Download mysql
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz
3. Download php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
4. Download pcre (supports nginx pseudo-static)
http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
5. Download openssl (nginx extension)
http://www .openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
6. Download zlib (nginx extension)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8. tar.gz
7. Download cmake (mysql compilation tool)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
8. Download libmcrypt (php extension)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9. Download yasm (php extension)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10. t1lib (php extension)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11. Download gd library installation package
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12, libvpx (required for gd library)
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13, tiff (required for gd library)
http:// download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
14, libpng (required for gd library)
https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files /libpng16/1.6.25/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
15, freetype (required for gd library)
http://ftp.twaren.net/unix/nongnu/ freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
16, jpegsrc (required by gd library)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
Upload the above software packages to the /usr/local/src directory
5. Install the compilation tools
yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog -ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c gtk -devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng * libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc -devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libx* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php -gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel
Installation Chapter
1. Install mysql
#1. Install cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.6.2
./configure
make
make install
2. Install mysql
groupadd mysql #Add mysql group
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #Create user mysql and join the mysql group. Mysql users are not allowed to log in to the system directly
mkdir -p /data/mysql #Create the mysql database storage directory
chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #Set mysql database directory permissions
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #Create mysql installation directory
cd /usr /local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz #Unzip
cd mysql-5.5.52
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local /mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #Configuration
make #Compile
make install #Installation
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #Copy the configuration file (Note: If there is a my.cnf under the /etc directory by default, just overwrite it directly)
vi /etc/my.cnf #Edit the configuration file and add
datadir = /data/mysql #Add mysql database path in the [mysqld] section
:wq! #Save and exit
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #Generate mysql system database
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #Put mysql joins the system startup
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #Increase execution permissions
chkconfig mysqld on #Join the boot startup
vi /etc/rc.d /init.d/mysqld #Edit
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql program installation path
datadir=/data/mysql #mysql database storage directory
:wq! #Save and exit
service mysqld start #Start
vi /etc/profile #Add the mysql service to the system environment variable: add the following line at the end
export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #Save and exit
source /etc/profile #Make the configuration take effect immediately
The following are The library file of myslq is linked to the default location of the system, so that you do not need to specify the library file address of mysql when compiling software such as php.
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #Create directory
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #Add soft link
mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码，根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密码
到此，mysql安装完成！
二、安装nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2j
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \
# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# check that networking is up.
[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -quit
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -hup
retval=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esacCopy after login
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址，会看到下面的界面，说明nginx安装成功。
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三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make
make install
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压
cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
make #编译
make install #安装
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安装php
注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.38
export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/sbin/php #添加软连接到系统目录
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php #添加软连接到系统目录
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区
找到：expose_php = on
修改为：expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = off
修改为：short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi index.php #新建index.php文件
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限
Open the server IP address in the browser
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