php laravel development environment setup

PHP Laravel development environment setup

Laravel is a popular PHP framework that provides many convenient functions and tools to help developers quickly build scalable web applications. In order to start using Laravel, we need to set up a development environment. This article will introduce how to set up a PHP Laravel development environment.

Before we begin, we need to make sure we have the following software installed:

• PHP
• Composer
• A web server (such as Apache or Nginx )
• MySQL or other relational database

If you have not installed these software, you can go to their official website to download and install it.

Next, we need to install the Laravel development environment. We can install the Laravel installer through Composer, which can help us quickly install Laravel on local environments and servers.

Open a terminal (Mac or Linux) or command prompt (Windows) and enter the following command to install the Laravel installer:

composer global require laravel/installer

When Composer completes the installation, we can use the following command to create New Laravel project:

laravel new myproject

This will create a new Laravel project in the current directory and install all necessary dependencies.

Now, we need to configure our web server to properly handle the Laravel application. If you are using the Apache web server, you can use the following configuration file:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName myproject.local
    DocumentRoot /path/to/myproject/public

    <Directory /path/to/myproject/public>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Replace myproject.local with your project's domain name or IP address. Replace /path/to/myproject/public with the absolute path to your project's public directory.

If you are using Nginx, you can use the following configuration file:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name myproject.local;
    root /path/to/myproject/public;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php =404;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Replace myproject.local with your project’s domain name or IP address. Replace /path/to/myproject/public with the absolute path to your project's public directory. If your PHP version is not 7.4, replace the version number in fastcgi_pass with the PHP version number you are using.

Now, we need to create the database and configure the Laravel application to connect to it. Open the .env file and replace the following with the appropriate database configuration for you:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=mydatabase
DB_USERNAME=myusername
DB_PASSWORD=mypassword

Replace mydatabase with the name of the database you want to use. Replace myusername with the database username you want to use. Replace mypassword with the database password you want to use.

Now we can run database migrations and populate the database. In a terminal or command prompt, navigate to your project directory and run the following command:

php artisan migrate --seed

This will run the database migration and population, creating the required data tables and sample data.

Next, we need to generate the application key. In a terminal or command prompt, navigate to your project directory and run the following command:

php artisan key:generate

This will generate a new application key in the .env file.

Now we have completed setting up the Laravel development environment. To run our application, start your web server and access your application in a browser. If you are using a local server, visit http://myproject.local in your browser (replace myproject.local with your domain name or IP address).

I hope this article can help you successfully set up a PHP Laravel development environment. Good luck building great web applications!

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