git build laravel environment

Before developing Laravel, we need to set up the Laravel development environment. In the process of building an environment, using Git for code management is a good choice. Git can not only help us manage versions, but also provide us with the convenience of collaborative development. Therefore, this article will introduce how to use Git to build a Laravel environment.

1. Install Git

First, we need to install Git. Git is a free and open source version control system that supports multiple platforms. On Linux systems, you can install Git through the following command:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git

On Windows and MacOS systems, you can go to the Git official website to download and install program to install.

After the installation is complete, we can check whether Git is successfully installed by running the following command:

git --version

2. Create a Laravel project

Next , we need to create a Laravel project, here we use the composer command to create it. Enter the following command in the terminal:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel mynewlaravel

Here we set the project name to mynewlaravel, you can modify it according to your needs.

After the creation is completed, enter the project folder and initialize Git:

cd mynewlaravel
git init

3. Add the Laravel environment file

Connect Next, we need to add the Laravel environment files to the Git repository. Laravel environment files are responsible for storing project configuration information, such as database information, cache configuration, etc. In Laravel, environment files are usually named .env. In a newly created Laravel project, you can find a file named .env.example in the root directory.

We need to copy the .env.example file and name it .env:

cp .env.example .env

Next run the following command ：

php artisan key:generate

This command will generate a unique key for the project and add it to the .env file. Since the .env file contains sensitive information, we should ensure that it is excluded from the Git repository in the .gitignore file. Open the .gitignore file and add the following:

Ignore .env file

.env

Then commit these changes to the Git repository:

git add . env
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "Add .env and .gitignore files"

4. Modify Laravel configuration

Before running Laravel, we need to. Modify project configuration information in env file. In this file, you can set up Laravel's database connection, cache service, mail service, etc.

For example, if you are using a MySQL database, you can set the following:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE= mynewlaravel
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

Among them, DB_DATABASE, DB_USERNAME and DB_PASSWORD should be modified according to your own needs. After completion, submit the changes to the Git repository:

git add .env
git commit -m "Update Laravel project configuration"

5. Add Laravel dependency

In the first step, we need to add the required dependencies to the Laravel project. Laravel manages dependencies through Composer, so we need to first run the following command in the project root directory to download the required dependencies:

composer install

Then, add the vendor directory to the Git repository ：

git add vendor/
git commit -m "Add Laravel dependencies"

6. Submit changes

Finally, we need to submit all changes to the Git repository Medium:

git add .
git commit -m "Finalize project setup"

7. Complete

Now, the Laravel environment has been set up and uploaded to the Git repository middle. During the development process, you can manage code through Git to facilitate version control and collaborative development.

To sum up, this article introduces how to use Git to build a Laravel environment and upload it to the Git warehouse. Hope it helps.

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