thinkphp implements form upload attachments-ThinkPHP-php.cn

thinkphp implements form upload attachments

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Release： 2023-05-29 10:51:37

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In web development, the form upload attachment function is very common. This function allows users to easily upload the files they need, such as pictures, documents, audio, etc. In the PHP language, you can use the thinkphp framework to implement the function of uploading attachments through forms. Let's learn step by step how to use thinkphp to implement form upload attachments.

1. Environment preparation

Before using the thinkphp framework, we need to set up an appropriate operating environment. The specific steps are as follows:

Install PHP environment
Install composer
Create a new thinkphp project
Configure database and routing
Install the necessary extension libraries

2. Create an upload form

In the thinkphp framework, you can use the form generator to quickly generate an upload form. The specific implementation steps are as follows:

Create a controller named upload, and add an index method to the controller.

namespace appindexcontroller;

use thinkController;

class Upload extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        return $this->fetch();
    }
}

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Create a new upload.html file in the view folder.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

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The above code will generate a form containing the file upload function, in which the name attribute of the input tag is file, which is the name of the uploaded file.

3. Processing uploaded files

When the user clicks the upload button and selects the uploaded file, we need to save the uploaded file to the specified location. This function needs to be implemented in the controller. The specific steps are as follows:

Modify the form form action attribute of upload.html to upload/uploadFile.

<form action="upload/uploadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

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Add the uploadFile method in the upload controller. This method will save the uploaded file to the specified location and return the uploaded file information. Since the thinkphp framework comes with a file upload class, we can directly use this class to complete the file upload function.

public function uploadFile()
{
    $file = request()->file('file');

    $info = $file->move(ROOT_PATH . 'public' . DS . 'uploads');

    if ($info) {
        return '文件上传成功：' . $info->getSaveName();
    } else {
        return $file->getError();
    }
}

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The above code can obtain the uploaded file object, and then use the file upload class to save the file to the specified location. If the upload is successful, the uploaded file information is returned; otherwise, the upload error message is returned.

After completing the above steps, our upload attachment function is completed. Users can now easily upload their own files via the upload form.

Summary

In this article, we use the thinkphp framework to implement the function of uploading attachments through forms. This implementation step is relatively simple, just follow the above steps to complete it step by step. It is worth noting that the thinkphp framework provides a very rich set of functions and class libraries. In-depth study of the thinkphp framework can allow us to complete tasks more efficiently in web development.

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