Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to adjust css word spacing

How to adjust css word spacing

May 29, 2023 pm 12:50 PM

CSS is an important skill in front-end development. It is very important to master the art and page effects, of which word spacing is one of the aspects. Word spacing refers to the distance between each letter in the text, which directly affects the beauty and readability of the page. So how to adjust CSS word spacing? The following will explain the following aspects.

1. Character spacing properties in CSS

In CSS, the character spacing properties can be controlled through the letter-spacing property. This property is used to set the distance between characters. It can be Positive, negative, or zero value. Its value range is: normal | length | initial | inherit.

  • normal: The standard spacing of characters in a paragraph.
  • length: Specify character spacing in pixels, percentages, or other length units.
  • initial: Set a property to its default value.
  • inherit: Inherit the value of the attribute from the parent element.

2. How to adjust the word spacing

1. Set the word spacing through inline style

Use the style attribute in the HTML file and set the letter-spacing attribute. You can directly set the character spacing within a label.

For example:

<span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">我的天哪,字间距变宽了!</span>
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2. By setting the word spacing in the CSS file

In the CSS file, all tags can be set uniformly at one time. As in the following sample code, you can change the line spacing in the entire document to 1.2em:

body {
     letter-spacing: 1.2em;
}
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3. Set the word spacing in the selector

In the CSS file, you can also target specific Label or class, ID and other selectors are set. For example, to set the word spacing for the h1 title to 1.5em, the code is as follows:

h1{
     letter-spacing: 1.5em;
}
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4. Use the font-kerning attribute

In addition to the letter-spacing attribute, the font-kerning attribute can also be used to control the distance between letters. Instead of controlling the adjustable spacing of characters, font-kerning achieves a better appearance by adjusting the distance between specific characters. But this property may not work for some fonts.

For example:

h1{
    font-kerning: normal;
}
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3. Application scenarios of word spacing

Word spacing is a visual effect that can be used according to needs and scenarios. Therefore, in actual development, It needs to be combined with specific application scenarios.

1. Text layout

For the layout of some articles, in order to make reading more comfortable and beautiful, you can increase the character spacing appropriately. Or for some titles and key descriptions, in order to clearly highlight the difference, you can increase the word spacing.

2. Advertising showcases

Advertising showcases are one of the important ways to attract consumers’ attention. Adjusting the appropriate word spacing will make the advertisement more eye-catching and emphasize the special features of the product.

3. Design works

In design works, such as designing logos, promotional page titles, etc., the distance between letters can be appropriately adjusted according to different styles to make the content more classy.

4. Notes on word spacing

1. Excessively wide word spacing will cause the text or typesetting to be loose, careless and dull, which can easily lead to visual fatigue.

2. If the word spacing is too narrow, it will cause visual oppression and easily appear monotonous, which will distort the layout of the entire article.

3. In actual application scenarios, the specific word spacing value needs to be set rigorously and accurately based on needs and typesetting effects.

We can manipulate word spacing, and visually it looks like we have more control over the style of the text. I hope that through this article, it can help front-end developers or designers to establish better thinking about text layout and improve the user experience and visual commemorative effect of the website.

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