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PHP文件缓存内容保存格式实例分析_PHP

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Release: 2016-05-31 19:30:39
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本文实例讲述了PHP文件缓存内容保存格式,对于进行PHP项目开发非常具有实用价值。分享给大家供大家参考借鉴。具体分析如下:

1、PHP文件缓存内容保存格式

PHP文件缓存内容保存格式主要有三种:

(1)变量 var_export 格式化成PHP正常的赋值书写格式;
(2)变量 serialize 序列化之后保存,用的时候反序列化;
(3)变量 json_encode格式化之后保存,用的时候json_decode

互联网上测试结果是:serialize格式的文件解析效率大于Json,Json的解析效率大于PHP正常赋值。
所以我们要是缓存数据建议采用序列化的形式解析数据会更快。

2、PHP文件缓存的简单案例

<&#63;php
class Cache_Driver {
  //定义缓存的路径
  protected $_cache_path;
  //根据$config中的cache_path值获取路径信息
  public function Cache_Driver($config) {
    if (is_array($config) && isset($config['cache_path'])) {
      $this->_cache_path = $config['cache_path'];
    } else {
      $this->_cache_path = realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . "/") . "/cache/";
    }
  }
  //判断key值对应的文件是否存在,如果存在,读取value值,value以序列化存储
  public function get($id) {
    if (!file_exists($this->_cache_path . $id)) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    $data = @file_get_contents($this->_cache_path . $id);
    $data = unserialize($data);
    if (!is_array($data) || !isset($data['time']) || !isset($data['ttl'])) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    if ($data['ttl'] > 0 && time() > $data['time'] + $data['ttl']) {
      @unlink($this->_cache_path . $id);
      return FALSE;
    }
    return $data['data'];
  }
  //设置缓存信息,根据key值,生成相应的缓存文件
  public function set($id, $data, $ttl = 60) {
    $contents = array(
      'time' => time() ,
      'ttl' => $ttl,
      'data' => $data
    );
    if (@file_put_contents($this->_cache_path . $id, serialize($contents))) {
      @chmod($this->_cache_path . $id, 0777);
      return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
  }
  //根据key值,删除缓存文件
  public function delete($id) {
    return @unlink($this->_cache_path . $id);
  }
  public function clean() {
    $dh = @opendir($this->_cache_path);
    if (!$dh) return FALSE;
    while ($file = @readdir($dh)) {
      if ($file == "." || $file == "..") continue;
      $path = $this->_cache_path . "/" . $file;
      if (is_file($path)) @unlink($path);
    }
    @closedir($dh);
    return TRUE;
  }
}
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希望本文所述PHP缓存实例对大家的PHP程序开发能起到一定的帮助借鉴作用。

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