Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP使用Session遇到的一个Permission denied Notice解决办法_PHP

PHP使用Session遇到的一个Permission denied Notice解决办法_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 07:30 PM
denied php session

如果在ubuntu/Debian下, 采用apt安装的PHP, 那么在使用Session的时候, 就可能会有小概率遇到这个提示.

代码如下:


PHP Notice: session_start(): ps_files_cleanup_dir:
   opendir(/var/lib/php5) failed: Permission denied (13)
   in /home/laruence/www/htdocs/index.php on line 22

这是因为, 在PHP中, 如果使用file_handler作为Session的save handler, 那么就有概率在每次session_start的时候运行Session的Gc过程.

代码如下:


//有省略
        int nrdels = -1;
        nrand = (int) ((float) PS(gc_divisor) * php_combined_lcg(TSRMLS_C));
        if (nrand             PS(mod)->s_gc(&PS(mod_data), PS(gc_maxlifetime), &nrdels TSRMLS_CC);
        }
//有省略


这个警告的原因是因为在apt的PHP中, session的默认目录/var/lib/php5的权限是733 with sticky bit, 也就是

代码如下:

drwx-wx-wt  root  root


而一般PHP的worker都运行在非root身份下, 所以是没有权限来打开这个文件夹的(但是因为可以write, 所以不影响正常的Session文件读取). 于是在s_gc中的如下代码, 就会触发开头所说的Notice:

代码如下:


//对于file handler来说, s_gc间接调用ps_files_cleanup_dir:
   dir = opendir(dirname);
    if (!dir) {
        php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE,
           "ps_files_cleanup_dir: opendir(%s) failed: %s (%d)",
           dirname, strerror(errno), errno);
        return (0);
    }


当然, 在ubuntu/Debian下, 还是有gc回收的, 只不过是外部的cron进程来完成的, 默认的在/etc/cron.d/php5:,

代码如下:


09,39 *     * * *     root   [ -x /usr/lib/php5/maxlifetime ]
&& [ -d /var/lib/php5 ] && find /var/lib/php5/
 -type f -cmin +$(/usr/lib/php5/maxlifetime) -print0
| xargs -n 200 -r -0 rm


另外, 可以看到, 在判别s_gc是否运行的时候, 有俩个关键变量: PS(gc_divisor)和PS(gc_probability), 这俩个变量分别对应着session的运行时配置项的俩个同名配置项:

session.gc_probability和session.gc_divisor, 他们分别默认为1和100.

而php_combined_lcg是一个随机数发生器, 生成0到1范围的随机数, 所以上面的判别相当于:

代码如下:


 rand


也就是说, 默认情况下, 差不多是100次能调用一次gc过程. 所以也就是小概率的可以看到这个Notice.

要关闭这个Notice, 只需要设置:

session.gc_probability = 0, 让s_gc完全没有运行的可能即可.

当然, 你也可以改变这个文件夹的权限…

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles