How to simply start redis in Linux
Redis是由c语言编写的远程字典服务,支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库,并提供多种语言的API。
Redis简介:
Redis 是完全开源的,遵守 BSD 协议,是一个高性能的 key-value 数据库。
Redis支持数据的持久化,可以将内存中的数据保存在磁盘中,重启的时候可以再次加载进行使用。
Redis不仅仅支持简单的key-value类型的数据,同时还提供list,set,zset,hash等数据结构的存储。
Redis支持数据的备份,即master-slave模式的数据备份。
性能极高 – Redis能读的速度是110000次/s,写的速度是81000次/s 。
丰富的数据类型 – Redis支持二进制案例的 Strings, Lists, Hashes, Sets 及 Ordered Sets 数据类型操作。
原子 – Redis的所有操作都是原子性的,意思就是要么成功执行要么失败完全不执行。单个操作是原子性的。多个操作也支持事务,即原子性,通过MULTI和EXEC指令包起来。
丰富的特性 – Redis还支持 publish/subscribe, 通知, key 过期等等特性。
1.直接启动 进入redis根目录,执行命令: #加上‘&’号使redis以后台程序方式运行
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2.通过指定配置文件启动 可以为redis服务启动指定配置文件,例如配置为/etc/redis/6379.conf 进入redis根目录,输入命令:
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#如果更改了端口,使用redis-cli客户端连接时,也需要指定端口,例如:
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3.使用redis启动脚本设置开机自启动 启动脚本 redis_init_script 位于位于Redis的 /utils/ 目录下,redis_init_script脚本代码如下:
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根据启动脚本,将修改好的配置文件复制到指定目录下,用root用户进行操作:
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将启动脚本复制到/etc/init.d目录下,本例将启动脚本命名为redisd(通常都以d结尾表示是后台自启动服务)。
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设置为开机自启动,直接配置开启自启动 chkconfig redisd on 发现错误: service redisd does not support chkconfig
解决办法,在启动脚本开头添加如下注释来修改运行级别:
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再设置即可
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