The 2023 Zhongguancun Forum is a hot discussion on artificial intelligence. How will large models change the world?

News from CCTV, Beijing, May 27 (Reporter Tang Jing) According to the China Central Radio and Television Station’s economic voice "World Finance", the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum is underway. Artificial intelligence, as a cutting-edge technology, has become the focus of this forum. A key issue, and the related "big model", a new term in the scientific and technological world, has also become the focus of discussions among the guests at the meeting. The second Zhongguancun Forum special report is released: exploring the hot topic of artificial intelligence - how will large-scale models change our world?

At the 2023 Zhongguancun Forum plenary meeting, Robin Li, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu, said in a keynote speech entitled "Big Models Change the World" that the sign of the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution is artificial intelligence became the focus. Currently, mankind is ushering in a new era, which is characterized by artificial intelligence-driven technology centered on large-scale machine learning. Big models have changed artificial intelligence and are about to change the world.

Robin Li said: "Why have large-scale models changed artificial intelligence? It is because a large amount of computing power, data and models promote the emergence of intelligence.". In the past, artificial intelligence enabled machines to learn specific skills. That is, if you wanted the machine to learn, you would teach it the corresponding skills. And what is the current emergence of intelligence? . If you have been taught, you may be able to do it, but if you have not been taught, you may not be able to. After intelligence emerges in large models, skills that have not been taught before may become available. ”

Robin Li delivered a keynote speech (official photo provided by Zhongguancun Forum)

In the past six months, “large model” has become a hot word in the technology world. At this forum, many participating guests believed that currently, large artificial intelligence models represented by ChatGPT are profoundly changing the face of society. In the big model era, how will artificial intelligence change our lives?

According to Zhang Dixuan, President of Huawei’s Shengteng Business Line, with the popularization of large-scale model applications, artificial intelligence will become a new entrance to information traffic. You can imagine that now we need to input a lot of information and search by ourselves. The new artificial intelligence model can better understand our intentions and perform our tasks. Its experience will be better than the original product. . ”

Fu Yingbo, partner and president of Megvii, believes that the success of ChatGPT proves to a certain extent that large models are a relatively certain development direction of artificial intelligence. Multi-modal large models with voice and pictures as the core are the future. The only path towards general artificial intelligence.

Fu Yingbo introduced: "The core of ChatGPT is a large language model, which is a small middle ring in the entire closed loop, allowing AI to learn all the knowledge of the Internet and giving the AI ​​model the ability to logically reason. ChatGPT has already achieved success in this field achieved great success and provided us with extremely useful guidance and guidance.”

A corner of the cutting-edge information technology exhibition area (photographed by reporter Tang Jing)

From the end of 2022 to the beginning of 2023, large AI models have developed rapidly. In addition to massive data, the development of large models also requires the support of huge intelligent computing power. Data released by the Internet Data Center (IDC) shows that the scale of my country's intelligent computing power will reach 268 exascale in 2022, exceeding the scale of general computing power. In the next five years, the annual compound growth rate of my country’s intelligent computing power is expected to reach 52.3%. Insufficient computing power and information security issues are the main constraints to the development of the digital economy and have become the core challenges it faces.

Liang Xueqing, President of Bai Rui Data, believes that the development of artificial intelligence must extract high-quality data, empower the industry with smart data, and protect the computing power base.

Liang Xueqing said: "The original industry based on manual judgment, manual management, manual labor and other industries has gradually become an industry based on data analysis, scientific control, and refined deployment management. The foundation of a future technological power is computing power. , the faster the computing power, the better the data application, the more high-quality data, and finally empowered to the industry, the more scientific and effective the decision-making will be."

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