


How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting
1.环境准备:centos6.9主机一台,关闭防火墙和selinux
安装依赖包:yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel gcc
创建nginx用户:
useradd -m -s /sbin/nologin nginx #不为nginx用户创建家目录,没有可交互的shell tar -xf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0 ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module (--with-http_ssl_module指定安装安全模块,部署https网站时必须要安装,/usr/local/nginx目录不需要事先创建) make && make install cd /usr/local/nginx ls /usr/local/nginx
conf #存放nginx配置文件 logs #存放服务日志和pid文件 html #存放网站页面的 sbin #可执行主程序目录
2.将启动程序做链接放到/usr/sbin/路径下:
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
nginx命令:
nginx # 启动服务 nginx -s stop #关闭服务 nginx -s reload #重新加载配置文件 nginx -t #测试配置文件 nginx -v #查看版本信息 nginx -v #查看编译选项
启动服务:nginx
通过ip测试网站是否可以正常访问,出现如下页面说明网站配置成功(此时只有一个默认http网页):
3.使用openssl生成证书,配置https网站:
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf openssl genrsa -out my.key #生成rsa算法的私钥
openssl req -new -x509 -key my.key -out my.crt #生成子签名证书,相当于公钥
修改nginx配置文件,指定证书所在的位置:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ... ... server { listen 443 ssl; server_name www.test.com; ssl_certificate my.crt; #指定证书位置,默认在当前目录寻找 ssl_certificate_key my.key; #指定私钥位置 location / { root /var/www/html; #指定网页文件根路径,与http网站路径分开,便于区分 index index.html; } }
修改完成后重加加载配置文件:nginx -s reload
mkdir -p /var/www/html echo "ssl test" >/var/www/html/index.html
4.进行访问验证:
http访问效果如下:
https访问效果如下:
5.配置http地址重写,使客户端访问http时自动跳转到https:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ... ... server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent; #接收到http访问请求时,重定向到https location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; }
修改完成,重新加载配置文件:
nginx -s reload
6.再次访问进行验证:
通过http协议访问网页时,会自动跳转到https:
如果域名未做解析,请添加hosts记录,将域名和ip对应关系写到hosts文件中。
The above is the detailed content of How to deploy Nginx https website and configure address rewriting. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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