1. Firewall configuration
centos 7.x uses firewall as the firewall by default, here it is changed to iptables firewall.
1. Close the firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #Stop firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #Disable firewall startup
2. Install iptables firewall
yum install iptables-services #Install
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #Edit firewall configuration file
# sample configuration for iptables service # you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall # please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration *filter :input accept [0:0] :forward accept [0:0] :output accept [0:0] -a input -m state --state related,established -j accept -a input -p icmp -j accept -a input -i lo -j accept -a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 22 -j accept -a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 80 -j accept -a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 3306 -j accept -a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited commit
:wq! #Save and exit
systemctl restart iptables.service #Finally restart the firewall to make the configuration take effect
systemctl enable iptables.service #Set the firewall to start at boot
/usr/libexec/ iptables/iptables.init restart #Restart the firewall
2. Turn off selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
#selinux=enforcing #Comment out
#selinuxtype=targeted #Comment out
selinux=disabled #Add
:wq! #Save and exit
setenforce 0 #Make the configuration take effect immediately
3. System Agreement
Software source code package storage location:/usr/local/src
Source code package compilation and installation location:/usr/local/Software name
4. Download the software package
1. Download nginx
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
2. Download mysql
http://cdn .mysql.com/downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz
3. Download php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar. gz
4. Download cmake (mysql compilation tool)
https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
5. Download pcre (supports nginx pseudo Static)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
6. Download openssl (nginx extension)
https: //www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
7. Download zlib (nginx extension)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
8. Download libmcrypt (php extension)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9. Download yasm (php extension)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10, t1lib (php extension)
ftp:/ /sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11. Download the gd library installation package
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd /downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12, libvpx (required for gd library)
http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/libvpx/libvpx-1.6.0. tar.bz2
13, tiff (required by gd library)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
14, libpng (required by gd library)
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
15, freetype (required for gd library)
http://download .savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
16, jpegsrc (required by gd library)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar. gz
17, boost (required to compile mysql)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
The above software package is uploaded to /usr/local/src directory
5. Install compilation tools and library files (use the yum command to install)
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2 * cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c gtk -devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc -devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libxml* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
Installation
The following is how to log in to the server remotely and operate from the command line
1. Install mysql
1. Install cmake
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz cd cmake-3.6.2 ./configure make make install
2. Install mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/boost
cd /usr/local/src
cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建mysql数据库存放目录
chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置mysql数据库存放目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建mysql安装目录
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.7.14 #进入目录
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -dwith_embedded_server=off -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost
注意：可以使用-ddownload_boost=1 -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost参数在线安装boost软件包，需要服务器联网，容易下载失败。
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock -dmysql_user=mysql -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -denabled_local_infile=on -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 -dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 -dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 -dwith_embedded_server=off -ddownload_boost=1 -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost
make #编译
make install #安装
编译出错, 重新编译前要删除编译失败的文件，重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。
make clean
rm -f cmakecache.txt
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）
cd /usr/local/mysql #进入mysql安装目录
./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
--initialize表示默认生成密码, --initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码, 密码为空。
看到这一行[note] a temporary password is generated for root@localhost: csjlm3dytg.d
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql程序安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql #mysql数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
service mysqld start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行
export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似php等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
mysql_secure_installation #修改mysql密码，输入之前生成的密csjlm3dytg.d回车，根据提示操作。
press y|y for yes, any other key for no: y #是否安装密码安全插件？选择y
there are three levels of password validation policy: #有以下几种密码强度选择
low length >= 8
medium length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters
strong length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file
please enter 0 = low, 1 = medium and 2 = strong: 0 #选择0,只要8位数字即可，选1要有大写，小写，特殊字符等
相关操作：进入mysql控制台
uninstall plugin validate_password ; #卸载密码强度插件
mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123456 #修改密码
set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('123456'); #登录mysql控制台修改
alter user user() identified by '123456'; #修改密码
二、安装nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/pcre tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz cd pcre-8.39 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/openssl tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2j ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl make make install vi /etc/profile export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin :wq! source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/zlib tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make make install
4、安装nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \
# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# check that networking is up.
[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -quit
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -hup
retval=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
############################################################:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址
三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-1.6.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make
make install
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
make
make install
说明：如果libgd编译失败，可以先跳过，直接使用系统默认的2.1.0版本，在编译php的时候把参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改为--with-gd即可。
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安装php
注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下命令，否则安装php会出错。
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-7.0.11.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.11
export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd
make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区
找到：expose_php = on
修改为：expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = off
修改为：short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi index.php #新建index.php文件
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限
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