Home PHP Framework ThinkPHP How to hide entry files in thinkPHP5

How to hide entry files in thinkPHP5

Jun 02, 2023 am 08:13 AM
thinkphp

一、环境准备

在进行URL隐藏之前,我们需要先检查一下本地环境是否支持伪静态功能和URL重写功能,这样才能顺利进行URL隐藏操作。首先我们要确保安装了Apache或者Nginx等web服务器,然后在配置文件中启用伪静态和URL重写功能,这样才能使得框架识别生成美化后的URL。

二、开启URL隐藏

  1. 打开配置文件

在thinkPHP5的配置文件中,找到app.php文件,找到url_html_suffix配置项,将其设置为空字符串,即:

'url_html_suffix'  =>  ''
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这样就允许URL不带后缀了。

  1. 配置路由

通过在thinkphp5中配置路由规则,访问URL可以映射到相应的控制器或操作方法。我们需要针对每个控制器或操作方法进行对应的路由设置,将其对应的URL映射到一个有意义的内容上,这样才能使得隐藏的效果发挥出来,例如:

Route::get('news/:id','index/index/news',[],['id'=>'\d+']);
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这样,访问/news/1这个URL时,就会自动调用index控制器的news操作方法,并将请求参数id设置为1。

  1. 配置服务器

在Apache或者Nginx中也要进行相应的配置。以Apache为例,在.htaccess中添加以下内容:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?s=/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
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这段代码中,RewriteEngine on是开启Apache的URL重写功能;RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d和RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f是排除掉访问文件和目录的请求,避免对静态资源的访问造成影响;最后RewriteRule用于将URL指向thinkPHP入口文件index.php,并带上路由信息。

三、附加功能

  1. 设置URL后缀

我们可以通过设置URL后缀进一步加强应用的安全性。例如,可以将所有的URL后缀设置成.shtml、.html、.shtml等,这样可以有效避免对我们的应用造成攻击。

可以在配置文件中,找到url_html_suffix选项并加上相应的后缀即可,例如:

'url_html_suffix'  =>  'shtml|html|htm'
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  1. 自动识别URL

在Route类的register方法中添加一个路由规则,以便框架可以自动解析URL。例如:

if (is_file(APP_PATH . 'route.php')) {
Route::get('/', 'index/index');
Route::get('build', 'index/build');
include_once APP_PATH . 'route.php';
}
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这样,如果有符合规则的URL,将自动转发到其对应的控制器或操作方法。

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