How to install Nginx, php and mysql based on gentoo

1. First add the sync site to /etc/make.conf and use emerge for synchronization later.

Copy code The code is as follows:

sync="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"

Execute emerge --sync synchronization portage tree.
2. Upgrade the portage version. Otherwise, when installing mysql later, you will be prompted that the portage version is old!

Copy code The code is as follows:

emerge portage

First define use:

Copy code The code is as follows:

/etc/portage/package.use
dev-lang/php cli ming xml ftp curl pdo mysqli mysql sqlite json cgi ctype gd hash
www-servers/nginx fastcgi
Edit /etc/portage/ package.keywords
www-servers/spawn-fcgi ~x86

3. Install mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache.

Copy code The code is as follows:

emerge mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache

4. Configure mysql.

Copy code The code is as follows:

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/data
mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/data0 /mysql/data

Configure my.cnf

Copy code The code is as follows:

rm -f /etc/mysql/my.cnf
vim / etc/mysql/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql]
prompt="(\u: s135[\d]> "
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
bind-address = 173.252.207.109
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = / var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
basedir = /usr
datadir = /data0/mysql/data
open_files_limit = 600
back_log = 20
max_connections = 100
max_connect_errors = 200
table_cache = 60
external-locking = false
max_allowed_packet = 16m
sort_buffer_size = 128k
join_buffer_size = 128k
thread_cache_size = 10
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 0m
query_cache_limit = 2m
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default_table_type = myisam
thread_stack = 192k
transaction_isolation = read-uncommitted
tmp_table_size = 512k
max_heap_table_size = 32m
/var /log/slow.log
/var/log/error.log
long_query_time = 1
log_long_format
server-id = 1
#log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/ data/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 2m
max_binlog_cache_size = 4m
max_binlog_size = 512m
expire_logs_days = 7
key_buffer_size = 4m
read_buffer_size = 1m
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2m
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 2m
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 4m
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10g
myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10g
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16m
mysql admin - uroot password ""

Start mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start
5. Configure nginx
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Copy code The code is as follows:

user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
#specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 52100;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 52100;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 70 20;
tcp_nodelay on;
server_tokens off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip off;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
server
{
server_name www.freebsdsystem.org;
root /data0/www/wwwroot/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location ~ .*\ .php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\. (js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
log_format blog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent " $http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /var/log/nginx/blog.log blog;
}
}

Configure spawn-fcgi

Copy code The code is as follows:

vim /usr/local/bin/php-fcgi
#!/bin/sh
# author:coralzd
# powered by www.freebsdsystem.org
bin=/usr/bin /php-cgi
case $1 in
start)
echo "starting php-cgi"
spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -c 8 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi 2>&1 >/dev/null &
echo "done"

stop)
killall php-cgi
echo "php-cgi stop"

*)
echo "usage start|stop";;
esac

6. Start nginx mysql after booting up

Copy code The code is as follows:

rc-update add nginx default
rc-update add mysql default                                                    

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