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How to implement ATM system in Java

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Release: 2023-06-02 21:42:52
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1. System preparation, homepage, user account opening function

System preparation, homepage design

System preparation content analysis:

  • Each user The account information is an object, and the account class needs to be provided

  • A container needs to be prepared to store and system all account object information

  • The home page only needs to contain two functions: login and registration

Implementation steps:

  • Define the account class, which is used to create account objects to encapsulate users later. Account information

  • The information in the account class must contain at least (card number, name, password, balance, cash withdrawal limit)

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts);
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
        System.out.println("========欢迎进入首页=====");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登入
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

Summary

  • How does the system represent the user’s account information?

Define the account class Account and define the attribute information that the system cares about

  • What does the system use to store the account object information of all users?

ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList<> ();
Copy after login

User account opening function implementation

  • Analysis

The account opening function is actually a collection of the system Information about a new account object stored in the container

  • Account opening function implementation steps

Define method to complete account opening:

public static void register(ArrayList<Account>  accounts){...}
Copy after login
  • Enter name, secret, and confirm password on the keyboard (the two passwords need to be consistent)

  • Generate the account card number. The card number must be automatically generated by the system with 8 digits (required Guarantee the uniqueness of the card number)

  • Create an Account object and encapsulate the account information (name, password, card number)

  • Place the Account object Deposit into the collection accounts.

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登入
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;//查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

Summary

What steps are required to realize the account opening function, and what issues need to be paid attention to?

  • The account opening function should be independently defined as a method, and the current collection object should be passed to the method.

  • Enter the account opening information (name, password)

  • The card number must be automatically generated and unique

  • Encapsulate the account opening information into an Account object and store it in the collection.

2.????User login, operation page display, account query, account exit

User login function implementation

Analysis

  • Definition method:

public static void login(ArrayList<Account>accounts){...}
Copy after login
  • Let the user enter the card number with the keyboard and query the account object based on the card number.

  • If the account object is not found, it means that the card number does not exist, continue to enter the card number

  • If the account object is found, it means that the card number exists, continue Enter the password

  • If the password is incorrect, you will be prompted to continue entering the password

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登录
                    login(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 完成用户登录
     * @param accounts
     */
    private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts,Scanner sc)
    {
        //必须系统中存在账户才可以登录
        if (accounts.size() == 0)
        {
            //没有任何账户
            System.out.println("当前系统中无任何账户,您需要先注册!");
            return;//直接结束方法的执行!
        }
        //2.让用户键盘录入卡号,根据卡号查询账户对象
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            //根据卡号查询账户对象
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
//        3.判断账户对象是否存在,存在说明卡号没问题
            if (acc != null)
            {
                while (true)
                {
//                    4.让用户继续输入密码
                    System.out.println("请您输入登录的密码:");
                    String password = sc.next();
//              5.判断密码是否正确
                    if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password))
                    {
                        //密码正确,登入成功
                        //展示系统登录后的操作界面
                        System.out.println("恭喜您," + acc.getUserWord() +",成功登入系统,您的卡号是:" + acc.getCardId());
//
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("您的密码有误,请确认!");

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,不存在该卡号的账户!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;//查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

Summary

How to implement the login function?

  • Query the corresponding account object in the collection according to the card number

  • If the account object is found, it means that the card number exists, continue to enter the password

  • If the password is correct, the login is successful

User operation page design, query account, log out account function

User operation page, query Account, log out account function analysis

  • After the user successfully logs in, he needs to enter the user operation page,

  • Query is to directly display the current successfully logged in account Object information

  • To log out of the account, you need to return to the homepage

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
            //showMain 开户首页的意思
//            ArrayList<Account> accounts   使用方法定义功能传入容器中  accounts是传参
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登录
                    login(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 完成用户登录
     * @param accounts
     */
    private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts,Scanner sc)
    {
        //必须系统中存在账户才可以登录
        if (accounts.size() == 0)
        {
            //没有任何账户
            System.out.println("当前系统中无任何账户,您需要先注册!");
            return;//直接结束方法的执行!
        }
        //2.让用户键盘录入卡号,根据卡号查询账户对象
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            //根据卡号查询账户对象
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
//        3.判断账户对象是否存在,存在说明卡号没问题
            if (acc != null)
            {
                while (true)
                {
//                    4.让用户继续输入密码
                    System.out.println("请您输入登录的密码:");
                    String password = sc.next();
//              5.判断密码是否正确
                    if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password))
                    {
                        //密码正确,登入成功
                        //展示系统登录后的操作界面
                        System.out.println("恭喜您," + acc.getUserWord() +",成功登入系统,您的卡号是:" + acc.getCardId());
                        //展示操作页面
                        showUserCommand(sc,acc);
                        return;//继续结束登录方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("您的密码有误,请确认!");

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,不存在该卡号的账户!");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc) {
        System.out.println("=========用户操作页面========");
        System.out.println("1.查询账户");
        System.out.println("2.存款");
        System.out.println("3.取款");
        System.out.println("4.转账");
        System.out.println("5.修改密码");
        System.out.println("6.退出");
        System.out.println("7.注销账户");
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入操作命令:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch (command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //查询账户
                    showAccount(acc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //存款
                    break;
                case 3:
                    //取款
                    break;
                case 4:
                    //转账
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //修改密码
                    break;
                case 6:
                    //退出
                    System.out.println("欢迎下次光临!!");
                    return; //结束当前showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc)的方法
                case 7:
                    //注销账户
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您输入有误!");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showAccount(Account acc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========当前账户详情=========");
        System.out.println("卡号" + acc.getCardId());
        System.out.println("姓名" + acc.getUserWord());
        System.out.println("余额" + acc.getMoney());
        System.out.println("当次限额:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());

    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;//查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

Summary

User operation page design, account query, account exit function precautions

  • We should pay attention to the user operation page after accessing the login interface

  • After setting up the operation interface, you need to access the exit interface

3.????User deposits and withdrawals

User deposits

Deposit analysis

  • Deposit is to get the current account object

  • and then ask the user to enter the deposit amount

  • Call the setMoney method of the account object to change Zhanhu's balance to the balance after depositing money

  • After depositing money, you need to check the account information to confirm whether the deposit was successful!

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
            //showMain 开户首页的意思
//            ArrayList<Account> accounts   使用方法定义功能传入容器中  accounts是传参
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登录
                    login(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 完成用户登录
     * @param accounts
     */
    private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts,Scanner sc)
    {
        //必须系统中存在账户才可以登录
        if (accounts.size() == 0)
        {
            //没有任何账户
            System.out.println("当前系统中无任何账户,您需要先注册!");
            return;//直接结束方法的执行!
        }
        //2.让用户键盘录入卡号,根据卡号查询账户对象
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            //根据卡号查询账户对象
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
//        3.判断账户对象是否存在,存在说明卡号没问题
            if (acc != null)
            {
                while (true)
                {
//                    4.让用户继续输入密码
                    System.out.println("请您输入登录的密码:");
                    String password = sc.next();
//              5.判断密码是否正确
                    if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password))
                    {
                        //密码正确,登入成功
                        //展示系统登录后的操作界面
                        System.out.println("恭喜您," + acc.getUserWord() +",成功登入系统,您的卡号是:" + acc.getCardId());
                        //展示操作页面
                        showUserCommand(sc,acc);
                        return;//继续结束登录方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("您的密码有误,请确认!");

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,不存在该卡号的账户!");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc) {
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("=========用户操作页面========");
            System.out.println("1.查询账户");
            System.out.println("2.存款");
            System.out.println("3.取款");
            System.out.println("4.转账");
            System.out.println("5.修改密码");
            System.out.println("6.退出");
            System.out.println("7.注销账户");
            System.out.println("请您输入操作命令:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch (command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //查询账户
                    showAccount(acc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //存款
                    depositMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    //取款
                    break;
                case 4:
                    //转账
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //修改密码
                    break;
                case 6:
                    //退出
                    System.out.println("欢迎下次光临!!");
                    return; //结束当前showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc)的方法
                case 7:
                    //注销账户
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您输入有误!");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 专门存钱的
     * @param acc
     */
    private static void depositMoney(Account acc,Scanner sc) {
        System.out.println("===========存钱操作=========");
        System.out.println("请您输入存款的金额:");
        double money = sc.nextDouble();

        //直接把金额修改到账户对象的money属性中去
        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() + money);
        System.out.println("存款完成!");
        showAccount(acc);

    }

    private static void showAccount(Account acc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========当前账户详情=========");
        System.out.println("卡号" + acc.getCardId());
        System.out.println("姓名" + acc.getUserWord());
        System.out.println("余额" + acc.getMoney());
        System.out.println("当次限额:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());

    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;
        //查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

Summary

Deposit analysis

  • Deposit is to get the current account object

  • Then let the user enter the deposit amount

  • Call the setMoney method of the account object to modify the account balance to the balance after depositing money

  • After depositing money, you need to check the account information to confirm whether the deposit was successful!

Withdrawal Analysis

  • 取款需要先判断账户是否有钱

  • 有钱则拿到自己账户对象

  • 然后让用户输入取款金额

  • 判断取款金额是否超过了当次限额,以及金额是否足够

  • 满足要求则调用账户对象的setMoney方法完成金额的修改

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
            //showMain 开户首页的意思
//            ArrayList<Account> accounts   使用方法定义功能传入容器中  accounts是传参
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登录
                    login(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 完成用户登录
     * @param accounts
     */
    private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts,Scanner sc)
    {
        //必须系统中存在账户才可以登录
        if (accounts.size() == 0)
        {
            //没有任何账户
            System.out.println("当前系统中无任何账户,您需要先注册!");
            return;//直接结束方法的执行!
        }
        //2.让用户键盘录入卡号,根据卡号查询账户对象
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            //根据卡号查询账户对象
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
//        3.判断账户对象是否存在,存在说明卡号没问题
            if (acc != null)
            {
                while (true)
                {
//                    4.让用户继续输入密码
                    System.out.println("请您输入登录的密码:");
                    String password = sc.next();
//              5.判断密码是否正确
                    if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password))
                    {
                        //密码正确,登入成功
                        //展示系统登录后的操作界面
                        System.out.println("恭喜您," + acc.getUserWord() +",成功登入系统,您的卡号是:" + acc.getCardId());
                        //展示操作页面
                        showUserCommand(sc,acc);
                        return;//继续结束登录方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("您的密码有误,请确认!");

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,不存在该卡号的账户!");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc) {
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("=========用户操作页面========");
            System.out.println("1.查询账户");
            System.out.println("2.存款");
            System.out.println("3.取款");
            System.out.println("4.转账");
            System.out.println("5.修改密码");
            System.out.println("6.退出");
            System.out.println("7.注销账户");
            System.out.println("请您输入操作命令:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch (command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //查询账户
                    showAccount(acc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //存款
                    depositMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    //取款
                    drawMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    //转账
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //修改密码
                    break;
                case 6:
                    //退出
                    System.out.println("欢迎下次光临!!");
                    return; //结束当前showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc)的方法
                case 7:
                    //注销账户
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您输入有误!");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取款操作
     * @param acc
     * @param sc
     */
    private static void drawMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc) {
        System.out.println("==========取款操作=========");
        //1.判断它的账户是否足够100元
        if (acc.getMoney() >= 100)
        {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请您输入取款的金额:");
                double money = sc.nextDouble();
                //2.判断整个金额有没有超过当次限额
                if (money > acc.getQuotaMoney())
                {
                    System.out.println("您当次取款金额超过每次限额,不要取那么多,每次最多可以取:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());
                }
                else
                {
                    //3.判断当前余额是否足够你取钱
                    if (acc.getMoney() >= money)
                    {
                        //够了,可以取钱了
                        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
                        System.out.println("恭喜您,取钱" + money + "成功了!当前账户还剩余:" + acc.getMoney());
                        return;//取钱后干掉了取钱方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("余额不足啊!!");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("您自己的金额没有超过100元,该努力工作了~~~");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 专门存钱的
     * @param acc
     */
    private static void depositMoney(Account acc,Scanner sc) {
        System.out.println("===========存钱操作=========");
        System.out.println("请您输入存款的金额:");
        double money = sc.nextDouble();

        //直接把金额修改到账户对象的money属性中去
        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() + money);
        System.out.println("存款完成!");
        showAccount(acc);

    }

    private static void showAccount(Account acc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========当前账户详情=========");
        System.out.println("卡号" + acc.getCardId());
        System.out.println("姓名" + acc.getUserWord());
        System.out.println("余额" + acc.getMoney());
        System.out.println("当次限额:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());

    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;
        //查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

总结温习

  • 取款需要先判断账户是否有钱

  • 有钱则拿到自己账户对象

  • 然后让用户输入取款金额

  • 判断取款金额是否超过了当次限额,以及金额是否足够

  • 满足要求则调用账户对象的setMoney方法完成金额的修改

4.????用户转账,修改密码,销户

用户转账功能

分析

  • 转账功能需要判断系统中是否有2个账户对象及以上

  • 同时还要判断总结账户是否有钱

  • 接下来需要输入对方卡号,判断对方账户是否存在

  • 对方账户存在还需要认证对方户主的姓氏

  • 满足要求则可以把自己账户对象的金额修改到对方账户对象中去

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
            //showMain 开户首页的意思
//            ArrayList<Account> accounts   使用方法定义功能传入容器中  accounts是传参
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登录
                    login(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 完成用户登录
     * @param accounts
     */
    private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts,Scanner sc)
    {
        //必须系统中存在账户才可以登录
        if (accounts.size() == 0)
        {
            //没有任何账户
            System.out.println("当前系统中无任何账户,您需要先注册!");
            return;//直接结束方法的执行!
        }
        //2.让用户键盘录入卡号,根据卡号查询账户对象
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            //根据卡号查询账户对象
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
//        3.判断账户对象是否存在,存在说明卡号没问题
            if (acc != null)
            {
                while (true)
                {
//                    4.让用户继续输入密码
                    System.out.println("请您输入登录的密码:");
                    String password = sc.next();
//              5.判断密码是否正确
                    if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password))
                    {
                        //密码正确,登入成功
                        //展示系统登录后的操作界面
                        System.out.println("恭喜您," + acc.getUserWord() +",成功登入系统,您的卡号是:" + acc.getCardId());
                        //展示操作页面
                        showUserCommand(sc,acc,accounts);
                        return;//继续结束登录方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("您的密码有误,请确认!");

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,不存在该卡号的账户!");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc,ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("=========用户操作页面========");
            System.out.println("1.查询账户");
            System.out.println("2.存款");
            System.out.println("3.取款");
            System.out.println("4.转账");
            System.out.println("5.修改密码");
            System.out.println("6.退出");
            System.out.println("7.注销账户");
            System.out.println("请您输入操作命令:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch (command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //查询账户
                    showAccount(acc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //存款
                    depositMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    //取款
                    drawMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    //转账
                    transferMoney(accounts,acc ,sc);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //修改密码
                    break;
                case 6:
                    //退出
                    System.out.println("欢迎下次光临!!");
                    return; //结束当前showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc)的方法
                case 7:
                    //注销账户
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您输入有误!");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 转账功能
     * @param accounts
     * @param acc
     * @param sc
     */
    private static void transferMoney(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Account acc, Scanner sc)
    {
        //1.判断系统中是否有2个账户及以上
        if (accounts.size() < 2)
        {
            System.out.println("对不起,系统中无其他账户,您不可以转账!!");
            return;
        }

        //2.判断自己的账户对象中是否有钱
        if (acc.getMoney() == 0)
        {
            System.out.println("对不起,您自己都快吃土了,就别装逼了!!");
            return;
        }

        //3.开始转账逻辑
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入对方账户的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            Account account = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
            //判断整个账户对象是否存在,存在说明对方卡号输入正确
            if (account != null)
            {
                //判断这个账户对象是否是当前自己登录的账户
                if (account.getCardId().equals(acc.getCardId()))
                {
                    //也就是这里企图想给自己转账
                    System.out.println("您不能给自己转账!");
                }
                else
                {
                    //确认对方的姓氏
                    String name = "*" + account.getUserWord().substring(1);
                    System.out.println("请您确认【" + name + "】的姓氏:");
                    String preName = sc.next();
                    //判断
                    if (account.getUserWord().startsWith(preName))
                    {
                        //真正的转账才刚刚开始
                        System.out.println("请您输入转账的金额:");
                        double money = sc.nextDouble();
                        //判断这个金额是否超过了自己的金额
                        if (money > acc.getMoney())
                        {
                            System.out.println("对不起,您要转账的金额太多,您最多可以转账:" + acc.getMoney());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //开始了
                            acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
                            account.setMoney(account.getMoney() + money);
                            System.out.println("恭喜您,转账成功了,已经为" + account.getUserWord() + "转账了:" + money);
                            showAccount(acc);
                            return;

                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("对不起,您认证的信息有误~~~");
                    }
                }

            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,您输入的转账卡号有问题!!");

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取款操作
     * @param acc
     * @param sc
     */
    private static void drawMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc)
    {
        System.out.println("==========取款操作=========");
        //1.判断它的账户是否足够100元
        if (acc.getMoney() >= 100)
        {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请您输入取款的金额:");
                double money = sc.nextDouble();
                //2.判断整个金额有没有超过当次限额
                if (money > acc.getQuotaMoney())
                {
                    System.out.println("您当次取款金额超过每次限额,不要取那么多,每次最多可以取:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());
                }
                else
                {
                    //3.判断当前余额是否足够你取钱
                    if (acc.getMoney() >= money)
                    {
                        //够了,可以取钱了
                        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
                        System.out.println("恭喜您,取钱" + money + "成功了!当前账户还剩余:" + acc.getMoney());
                        return;//取钱后干掉了取钱方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("余额不足啊!!");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("您自己的金额没有超过100元,该努力工作了~~~");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 专门存钱的
     * @param acc
     */
    private static void depositMoney(Account acc,Scanner sc) {
        System.out.println("===========存钱操作=========");
        System.out.println("请您输入存款的金额:");
        double money = sc.nextDouble();

        //直接把金额修改到账户对象的money属性中去
        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() + money);
        System.out.println("存款完成!");
        showAccount(acc);

    }

    private static void showAccount(Account acc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========当前账户详情=========");
        System.out.println("卡号" + acc.getCardId());
        System.out.println("姓名" + acc.getUserWord());
        System.out.println("余额" + acc.getMoney());
        System.out.println("当次限额:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());

    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;
        //查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

总结温习

  • 转账功能需要判断系统中是否有2个账户对象及以上

  • 同时还要判断总结账户是否有钱

  • 接下来需要输入对方卡号,判断对方账户是否存在

  • 对方账户存在还需要认证对方户主的姓氏

  • 满足要求则可以把自己账户对象的金额修改到对方账户对象中去

  • 修改密码与销户

分析

  • 修改密码就是把当前对现象的密码属性使用set方法进行更新

  • 销户是从集合对象中删除当前对象,并回到首页

这里为止所有的ATM系统的操作代码就已经完成

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
            //showMain 开户首页的意思
//            ArrayList<Account> accounts   使用方法定义功能传入容器中  accounts是传参
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登录
                    login(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 完成用户登录
     * @param accounts
     */
    private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts,Scanner sc)
    {
        //必须系统中存在账户才可以登录
        if (accounts.size() == 0)
        {
            //没有任何账户
            System.out.println("当前系统中无任何账户,您需要先注册!");
            return;//直接结束方法的执行!
        }
        //2.让用户键盘录入卡号,根据卡号查询账户对象
        while (true) 
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            //根据卡号查询账户对象
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
//        3.判断账户对象是否存在,存在说明卡号没问题
            if (acc != null)
            {
                while (true)
                {
//                    4.让用户继续输入密码
                    System.out.println("请您输入登录的密码:");
                    String password = sc.next();
//              5.判断密码是否正确
                    if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password))
                    {
                        //密码正确,登入成功
                        //展示系统登录后的操作界面
                        System.out.println("恭喜您," + acc.getUserWord() +",成功登入系统,您的卡号是:" + acc.getCardId());
                        //展示操作页面
                        showUserCommand(sc,acc,accounts);
                        return;//继续结束登录方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("您的密码有误,请确认!");

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,不存在该卡号的账户!");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc,ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("=========用户操作页面========");
            System.out.println("1.查询账户");
            System.out.println("2.存款");
            System.out.println("3.取款");
            System.out.println("4.转账");
            System.out.println("5.修改密码");
            System.out.println("6.退出");
            System.out.println("7.注销账户");
            System.out.println("请您输入操作命令:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch (command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //查询账户
                    showAccount(acc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //存款
                    depositMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    //取款
                    drawMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    //转账
                    transferMoney(accounts,acc ,sc);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //修改密码
                    updataPassWord(acc,sc);
                    return;//结束当前…………
                case 6:
                    //退出
                    System.out.println("欢迎下次光临!!");
                    return; //结束当前showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc)的方法
                case 7:
                    //注销账户
                    //从当前集合中抹掉当前账户对象即可
                    accounts.remove(acc);
                    System.out.println("销户成功了!!");
                    return;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您输入有误!");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改密码
     * @param acc
     */
    private static void updataPassWord(Account acc,Scanner sc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========修改密码=========");
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入正确的密码:");
            String okPassWord = sc.next();
            //判断密码是否正确
            if (acc.getPassWord().equals(okPassWord))
            {
                //可以输入新密码
                System.out.println("请您输入新的密码:");
                String newPassWord = sc.next();

                System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
                String okNewPassWord = sc.next();

                if (newPassWord.equals(okNewPassWord))
                {
                    //修改账户对象的密码为新密码
                    acc.setPassWord(newPassWord);
                    return;//直接结束方法!
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("您两次输入的密码不一致~~");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("当前输入的密码不正确~~~");
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 转账功能
     * @param accounts
     * @param acc
     * @param sc
     */
    private static void transferMoney(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Account acc, Scanner sc)
    {
        //1.判断系统中是否有2个账户及以上
        if (accounts.size() < 2)
        {
            System.out.println("对不起,系统中无其他账户,您不可以转账!!");
            return;
        }

        //2.判断自己的账户对象中是否有钱
        if (acc.getMoney() == 0)
        {
            System.out.println("对不起,您自己都快吃土了,就别装逼了!!");
            return;
        }

        //3.开始转账逻辑
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入对方账户的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            Account account = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
            //判断整个账户对象是否存在,存在说明对方卡号输入正确
            if (account != null)
            {
                //判断这个账户对象是否是当前自己登录的账户
                if (account.getCardId().equals(acc.getCardId()))
                {
                    //也就是这里企图想给自己转账
                    System.out.println("您不能给自己转账!");
                }
                else
                {
                    //确认对方的姓氏
                    String name = "*" + account.getUserWord().substring(1);
                    System.out.println("请您确认【" + name + "】的姓氏:");
                    String preName = sc.next();
                    //判断
                    if (account.getUserWord().startsWith(preName))
                    {
                        //真正的转账才刚刚开始
                        System.out.println("请您输入转账的金额:");
                        double money = sc.nextDouble();
                        //判断这个金额是否超过了自己的金额
                        if (money > acc.getMoney())
                        {
                            System.out.println("对不起,您要转账的金额太多,您最多可以转账:" + acc.getMoney());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //开始了
                            acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
                            account.setMoney(account.getMoney() + money);
                            System.out.println("恭喜您,转账成功了,已经为" + account.getUserWord() + "转账了:" + money);
                            showAccount(acc);
                            return;

                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("对不起,您认证的信息有误~~~");
                    }
                }

            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,您输入的转账卡号有问题!!");

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取款操作
     * @param acc
     * @param sc
     */
    private static void drawMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc)
    {
        System.out.println("==========取款操作=========");
        //1.判断它的账户是否足够100元
        if (acc.getMoney() >= 100)
        {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请您输入取款的金额:");
                double money = sc.nextDouble();
                //2.判断整个金额有没有超过当次限额
                if (money > acc.getQuotaMoney())
                {
                    System.out.println("您当次取款金额超过每次限额,不要取那么多,每次最多可以取:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());
                }
                else
                {
                    //3.判断当前余额是否足够你取钱
                    if (acc.getMoney() >= money)
                    {
                        //够了,可以取钱了
                        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
                        System.out.println("恭喜您,取钱" + money + "成功了!当前账户还剩余:" + acc.getMoney());
                        return;//取钱后干掉了取钱方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("余额不足啊!!");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("您自己的金额没有超过100元,该努力工作了~~~");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 专门存钱的
     * @param acc
     */
    private static void depositMoney(Account acc,Scanner sc) 
    {
        System.out.println("===========存钱操作=========");
        System.out.println("请您输入存款的金额:");
        double money = sc.nextDouble();

        //直接把金额修改到账户对象的money属性中去
        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() + money);
        System.out.println("存款完成!");
        showAccount(acc);

    }

    private static void showAccount(Account acc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========当前账户详情=========");
        System.out.println("卡号" + acc.getCardId());
        System.out.println("姓名" + acc.getUserWord());
        System.out.println("余额" + acc.getMoney());
        System.out.println("当次限额:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());

    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;
        //查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
Copy after login

How to implement ATM system in Java

5. ????源代码在这里这里拿

package com.wangxinhua;


/**
    账户类
 */
public class Account {
    private String CardId;//卡号
    private String UserWord;//客户名称
    private String PassWord;//密码
    private double Money;//余额
    private double QuotaMoney;//当次取现限额

//无参函数
    public Account() {
    }

//    构造好了有参函数,那么就会有无参函数
//    有参函数
    public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double quotaMoney) {
        CardId = cardId;
        UserWord = userWord;
        PassWord = passWord;
        QuotaMoney = quotaMoney;
    }

    public String getCardId() {
        return CardId;
    }

    public void setCardId(String cardId) {
        CardId = cardId;
    }

    public String getUserWord() {
        return UserWord;
    }

    public void setUserWord(String userWord) {
        UserWord = userWord;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return PassWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        PassWord = passWord;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return Money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        Money = money;
    }

    public double getQuotaMoney() {
        return QuotaMoney;
    }

    public void setQuotaMoney(double quotaMoney) {
        QuotaMoney = quotaMoney;
    }
}
Copy after login

这里是第一个类用于构造函数 下面这个是第二个类

package com.wangxinhua;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
//        1.准备系统需要的容器对象,用户存储账户对象
        ArrayList<Account> accounts = new ArrayList();

//        2.准备系统的首页,登入,开户
        showMain(accounts); 
    }
    public static void showMain(ArrayList<Account> accounts)
            //showMain 开户首页的意思
//            ArrayList<Account> accounts   使用方法定义功能传入容器中  accounts是传参
    {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎进入首页===========");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入您想做的操作:");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.开户");
            System.out.println("您可以输入命令了:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch(command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //登录
                    login(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //开户
                    register(accounts,sc);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您当前输入的操作命令不被支持!");
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 完成用户登录
     * @param accounts
     */
    private static void login(ArrayList<Account> accounts,Scanner sc)
    {
        //必须系统中存在账户才可以登录
        if (accounts.size() == 0)
        {
            //没有任何账户
            System.out.println("当前系统中无任何账户,您需要先注册!");
            return;//直接结束方法的执行!
        }
        //2.让用户键盘录入卡号,根据卡号查询账户对象
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入登录的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            //根据卡号查询账户对象
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
//        3.判断账户对象是否存在,存在说明卡号没问题
            if (acc != null)
            {
                while (true)
                {
//                    4.让用户继续输入密码
                    System.out.println("请您输入登录的密码:");
                    String password = sc.next();
//              5.判断密码是否正确
                    if (acc.getPassWord().equals(password))
                    {
                        //密码正确,登入成功
                        //展示系统登录后的操作界面
                        System.out.println("恭喜您," + acc.getUserWord() +",成功登入系统,您的卡号是:" + acc.getCardId());
                        //展示操作页面
                        showUserCommand(sc,acc,accounts);
                        return;//继续结束登录方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("您的密码有误,请确认!");

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,不存在该卡号的账户!");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc,ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("=========用户操作页面========");
            System.out.println("1.查询账户");
            System.out.println("2.存款");
            System.out.println("3.取款");
            System.out.println("4.转账");
            System.out.println("5.修改密码");
            System.out.println("6.退出");
            System.out.println("7.注销账户");
            System.out.println("请您输入操作命令:");
            int command = sc.nextInt();
            switch (command)
            {
                case 1:
                    //查询账户
                    showAccount(acc);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //存款
                    depositMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    //取款
                    drawMoney(acc,sc);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    //转账
                    transferMoney(accounts,acc ,sc);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //修改密码
                    updataPassWord(acc,sc);
                    return;//结束当前…………
                case 6:
                    //退出
                    System.out.println("欢迎下次光临!!");
                    return; //结束当前showUserCommand(Scanner sc,Account acc)的方法
                case 7:
                    //注销账户
                    //从当前集合中抹掉当前账户对象即可
                    accounts.remove(acc);
                    System.out.println("销户成功了!!");
                    return;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您输入有误!");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改密码
     * @param acc
     */
    private static void updataPassWord(Account acc,Scanner sc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========修改密码=========");
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入正确的密码:");
            String okPassWord = sc.next();
            //判断密码是否正确
            if (acc.getPassWord().equals(okPassWord))
            {
                //可以输入新密码
                System.out.println("请您输入新的密码:");
                String newPassWord = sc.next();

                System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
                String okNewPassWord = sc.next();

                if (newPassWord.equals(okNewPassWord))
                {
                    //修改账户对象的密码为新密码
                    acc.setPassWord(newPassWord);
                    return;//直接结束方法!
                }
                else
                {
                    System.out.println("您两次输入的密码不一致~~");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("当前输入的密码不正确~~~");
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 转账功能
     * @param accounts
     * @param acc
     * @param sc
     */
    private static void transferMoney(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Account acc, Scanner sc)
    {
        //1.判断系统中是否有2个账户及以上
        if (accounts.size() < 2)
        {
            System.out.println("对不起,系统中无其他账户,您不可以转账!!");
            return;
        }

        //2.判断自己的账户对象中是否有钱
        if (acc.getMoney() == 0)
        {
            System.out.println("对不起,您自己都快吃土了,就别装逼了!!");
            return;
        }

        //3.开始转账逻辑
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入对方账户的卡号:");
            String cardId = sc.next();
            Account account = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accounts);
            //判断整个账户对象是否存在,存在说明对方卡号输入正确
            if (account != null)
            {
                //判断这个账户对象是否是当前自己登录的账户
                if (account.getCardId().equals(acc.getCardId()))
                {
                    //也就是这里企图想给自己转账
                    System.out.println("您不能给自己转账!");
                }
                else
                {
                    //确认对方的姓氏
                    String name = "*" + account.getUserWord().substring(1);
                    System.out.println("请您确认【" + name + "】的姓氏:");
                    String preName = sc.next();
                    //判断
                    if (account.getUserWord().startsWith(preName))
                    {
                        //真正的转账才刚刚开始
                        System.out.println("请您输入转账的金额:");
                        double money = sc.nextDouble();
                        //判断这个金额是否超过了自己的金额
                        if (money > acc.getMoney())
                        {
                            System.out.println("对不起,您要转账的金额太多,您最多可以转账:" + acc.getMoney());
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //开始了
                            acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
                            account.setMoney(account.getMoney() + money);
                            System.out.println("恭喜您,转账成功了,已经为" + account.getUserWord() + "转账了:" + money);
                            showAccount(acc);
                            return;

                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("对不起,您认证的信息有误~~~");
                    }
                }

            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("对不起,您输入的转账卡号有问题!!");

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取款操作
     * @param acc
     * @param sc
     */
    private static void drawMoney(Account acc, Scanner sc)
    {
        System.out.println("==========取款操作=========");
        //1.判断它的账户是否足够100元
        if (acc.getMoney() >= 100)
        {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("请您输入取款的金额:");
                double money = sc.nextDouble();
                //2.判断整个金额有没有超过当次限额
                if (money > acc.getQuotaMoney())
                {
                    System.out.println("您当次取款金额超过每次限额,不要取那么多,每次最多可以取:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());
                }
                else
                {
                    //3.判断当前余额是否足够你取钱
                    if (acc.getMoney() >= money)
                    {
                        //够了,可以取钱了
                        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() - money);
                        System.out.println("恭喜您,取钱" + money + "成功了!当前账户还剩余:" + acc.getMoney());
                        return;//取钱后干掉了取钱方法
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.out.println("余额不足啊!!");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("您自己的金额没有超过100元,该努力工作了~~~");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 专门存钱的
     * @param acc
     */
    private static void depositMoney(Account acc,Scanner sc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========存钱操作=========");
        System.out.println("请您输入存款的金额:");
        double money = sc.nextDouble();

        //直接把金额修改到账户对象的money属性中去
        acc.setMoney(acc.getMoney() + money);
        System.out.println("存款完成!");
        showAccount(acc);

    }

    private static void showAccount(Account acc)
    {
        System.out.println("===========当前账户详情=========");
        System.out.println("卡号" + acc.getCardId());
        System.out.println("姓名" + acc.getUserWord());
        System.out.println("余额" + acc.getMoney());
        System.out.println("当次限额:" + acc.getQuotaMoney());

    }


    /**
     * 用户开户功能
     * @param accounts 账户的集合对象
      */
    private static void register(ArrayList<Account> accounts, Scanner sc)
    {


        System.out.println("=========用户开户功能==========");
        //键盘录入 姓名 密码 确认密码
        System.out.println("请您输入开户名称:");
        String name = sc.next();


        String password = "";
        while (true)
        {
            System.out.println("请您输入开户密码:");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请您输入确认密码:");
            String okPassword = sc.next();

//        判断两次输入的密码是否一致
            if (okPassword.equals(password))
                            //字符串比较用equals
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("两次密码必须一致~~~");
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请您输入当次限额:");
        double quotaMoney = sc.nextDouble();

//        3.生成账户的卡号,卡号是8位,而且不能与其他账户卡号重复。
        String cardId = creatCardId(accounts);


//        4.创建一个账户对象封装账户的信息
//        public Account(String cardId, String userWord, String passWord, double money, double quotaMoney)
        Account account = new Account(cardId,name,password,quotaMoney);

//        5.把账户对象添加到集合中去
        accounts.add(account);
        System.out.println("恭喜您,您开户成功,您的卡号是:" + account.getCardId() + ",请您妥善保管");


    }

    public static String creatCardId(ArrayList<Account> accouts)
    {
        while (true) {
//        生成8位随机的数字代表卡号
            String cardId = "";
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                cardId += r.nextInt(10);
            }

//        判断卡号是否重复了
            Account acc = getAccountBycardId(cardId,accouts);
            if (acc == null)
            {
    //            说明当前卡号没有重复
                return cardId;
            }
        }
    }

    public static Account getAccountBycardId(String cardId, ArrayList<Account> accounts)
    {
//        根据卡号查询对象
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) {
            Account acc = accounts.get(i);
            if (acc.getCardId().equals(cardId))
            {
                return acc;
            }
        }
        return null;
        //查无此账户,说明卡号没有重复了!
    }
}
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How to implement ATM system in Java

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