CSS中伪选择器的用法实例
一 :nth-child 伪选择器
我们知道在jquery中有一种选择器叫做“子类选择器”,对应的有:nth-child,:first-child,:last-child,:only-child,这在CSS中同样
可以办到,可以说一定程度上缓解了jquery的压力,下面简单举个例子。
<code class="html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <p> <style type="text/css"> ul li:nth-child(1) { color: red; } </style> </p> <ul> <li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> </ul> </code>
可以看到,当我灌的是:nth-child(1)的时候,ul的第一个li的color已经变成red了,如果复杂一点的话,可以将1改成n,浏览器在解析css的伪类
选择器的时候,内部应该会调用相应的方法来解析到对应dom的节点,首先要明白n是从0,步长为1的递增,这个和jquery的nth-child类似,没
什么好说的,然后我们尝试下:first-child 和 last-child。
<code class="html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <p> <style type="text/css"> ul li:first-child { color: red; font-weight:800; }</style></p> <p> ul li:last-child { color: blue; font-weight: 800; } </p> <ul> <li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li> <li>6</li> </ul> </code>
二 :checked,:unchecked,:disabled,:enabled
同样在jquery中,有一组选择器叫做“表单对象属性“,我们可以看看jquery的在线文档。
同样我们很开心的发现,在css中也存在这些属性。。。是不是开始有点醉了。。。还是先睹为快。
1. disabled,enabled
<code class="html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <p> <style type="text/css"> input[type='text']:enabled { border: 1px solid red; }</style></p> <p> input[type='text']:disabled { border: 1px solid blue; } </p> <p> </p> <form> <input type="text" disabled> <input type="text"> </form> </code>
2. checked,unchecked
<code class="html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <p> <style type="text/css"> form input[type="radio"]:first-child:checked { margin-left: 205px; } </style></p> <p> </p> <form> <input class="test" type="radio" value="女"><span>女</span><br> <input class="test" type="radio" value="男"><span>男</span> <p> </p> </form> </code>
3. selected
这个在css中虽然没有原装的,但是可以用option:checked来替代,比如下面这样。
<code class="html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> option:checked { color: red; } </style> <form> <select> <option>1</option> <option>2</option> <option>3</option> </select> </form> </code>
三 empty伪选择器
这个选择器有点意思,在jquery中叫做”内容选择器“,就是用来寻找空元素的,如果玩转jquery的empty,这个也没有什么问题,
下面举个例子,让第一个空p的背景变色。
<code class="html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> p:first-child{ width:500px; height:20px; } p:empty { background:red; } </style> <p></p> <p>他好</p> </code>
四:not(xxx) 伪选择器
同样这个也是非常经典的not选择器,在jquery中叫做”基本选择器“,想起来了没有???
总的来说,当你看完上面这些,是不是觉得css3中已经融入了一些”脚本处理行为”,这种感觉就是那个css再也不是你曾今认识的那个css了。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



How to use the Bootstrap button? Introduce Bootstrap CSS to create button elements and add Bootstrap button class to add button text

To adjust the size of elements in Bootstrap, you can use the dimension class, which includes: adjusting width: .col-, .w-, .mw-adjust height: .h-, .min-h-, .max-h-

Answer: You can use the date picker component of Bootstrap to view dates in the page. Steps: Introduce the Bootstrap framework. Create a date selector input box in HTML. Bootstrap will automatically add styles to the selector. Use JavaScript to get the selected date.

There are several ways to insert images in Bootstrap: insert images directly, using the HTML img tag. With the Bootstrap image component, you can provide responsive images and more styles. Set the image size, use the img-fluid class to make the image adaptable. Set the border, using the img-bordered class. Set the rounded corners and use the img-rounded class. Set the shadow, use the shadow class. Resize and position the image, using CSS style. Using the background image, use the background-image CSS property.

There are two ways to create a Bootstrap split line: using the tag, which creates a horizontal split line. Use the CSS border property to create custom style split lines.

To set up the Bootstrap framework, you need to follow these steps: 1. Reference the Bootstrap file via CDN; 2. Download and host the file on your own server; 3. Include the Bootstrap file in HTML; 4. Compile Sass/Less as needed; 5. Import a custom file (optional). Once setup is complete, you can use Bootstrap's grid systems, components, and styles to create responsive websites and applications.

To verify dates in Bootstrap, follow these steps: Introduce the required scripts and styles; initialize the date selector component; set the data-bv-date attribute to enable verification; configure verification rules (such as date formats, error messages, etc.); integrate the Bootstrap verification framework and automatically verify date input when form is submitted.

Bootstrap provides a simple guide to setting up navigation bars: Introducing the Bootstrap library to create navigation bar containers Add brand identity Create navigation links Add other elements (optional) Adjust styles (optional)
