js offsetTop和offsetLeft实例分析
offsetTop:以 CSS 像素为单位返回元素上边框距其 offsetParent 上边框的距离。
offsetLeft:以 CSS 像素为单位返回元素相对于版面或由 offsetParent 属性指定的父坐标的计算左侧位置。
这里最主要的是找准 offsetParent。
其实很简单,比如我们要计算A元素的 offsetTop, 那么先要找到A元素的offsetParent,A元素的offsetParent应该是离A元素最近的父元素,并且父元素设置了position:relative或absolute属性,如果没有匹配到任何父元素,那么应该以窗口为基准计算元素的offsetTop。
下面用实例来说明:
<code>; <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <div id="main"> <div id="first" style="width:300px; height:200px; border:1px solid red">300X200的盒子</div> <div id="second"> <div id="third">offsetTop详解</div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var oTop=document.getElementById("third").offsetTop;//此时获取id为third元素的offsetTop,是以窗口基准,即得到的值是该元素距离窗口的垂直距离(202px, 算上了id为first元素的border)。 var oLeft=document.getElementById("third").offsetLeft; //以窗口基准,值为10px(body设置了10px的左内边距)。 //下面我们改变一下id为second元素的css,加上"style='position:relative;padding-left:100px'",然后重新获取id为third元素的offsetTop,此时值为0;因为现在不是以窗口基准,而是以id为third元素为基准计算。同理offsetLeft的值是100px; </script> </code>

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