js中函数function内部属性arguments详解
在函数对象中,有一个属性arguments,通过这个属性可以获取相应的参数值。这个属性类似与一个数组,但它并不是数组,里面存储了传递进来的参数值。
看下面实例:
<code><script type="text/javascript"> function sumFun(sum1,sum2,sum3,sum4){ alert(arguments.length);//获取实参的个数; for(var i=0;i<arguments.length;i++){ alert(arguments[i]);//获取实参的每个值 } } sumFun(12,26,87); //执行结果:3, 12, 26, 87; sumFun(1,26); //执行结果:2, 1, 26; </script></code>
在js中,函数是没有重载的,因此,我们可以利用arguments实现js中函数的重载:
实例如下:
<code><script type="text/javascript"> function doAdd() { if(arguments.length == 1) { alert(arguments[0] + 5); } else if(arguments.length == 2) { alert(arguments[0] + arguments[1]); } } doAdd(10); //输出 "15" doAdd(40, 20); //输出 "60" </script></code>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Go language provides two dynamic function creation technologies: closure and reflection. closures allow access to variables within the closure scope, and reflection can create new functions using the FuncOf function. These technologies are useful in customizing HTTP routers, implementing highly customizable systems, and building pluggable components.

In C++ function naming, it is crucial to consider parameter order to improve readability, reduce errors, and facilitate refactoring. Common parameter order conventions include: action-object, object-action, semantic meaning, and standard library compliance. The optimal order depends on the purpose of the function, parameter types, potential confusion, and language conventions.

The key to writing efficient and maintainable Java functions is: keep it simple. Use meaningful naming. Handle special situations. Use appropriate visibility.

1. The SUM function is used to sum the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =SUM(A1:J10). 2. The AVERAGE function is used to calculate the average of the numbers in a column or a group of cells, for example: =AVERAGE(A1:A10). 3. COUNT function, used to count the number of numbers or text in a column or a group of cells, for example: =COUNT(A1:A10) 4. IF function, used to make logical judgments based on specified conditions and return the corresponding result.

The advantages of default parameters in C++ functions include simplifying calls, enhancing readability, and avoiding errors. The disadvantages are limited flexibility and naming restrictions. Advantages of variadic parameters include unlimited flexibility and dynamic binding. Disadvantages include greater complexity, implicit type conversions, and difficulty in debugging.

The benefits of functions returning reference types in C++ include: Performance improvements: Passing by reference avoids object copying, thus saving memory and time. Direct modification: The caller can directly modify the returned reference object without reassigning it. Code simplicity: Passing by reference simplifies the code and requires no additional assignment operations.

The difference between custom PHP functions and predefined functions is: Scope: Custom functions are limited to the scope of their definition, while predefined functions are accessible throughout the script. How to define: Custom functions are defined using the function keyword, while predefined functions are defined by the PHP kernel. Parameter passing: Custom functions receive parameters, while predefined functions may not require parameters. Extensibility: Custom functions can be created as needed, while predefined functions are built-in and cannot be modified.

Reference parameters in C++ functions (essentially variable aliases, modifying the reference modifies the original variable) and pointer parameters (storing the memory address of the original variable, modifying the variable by dereferencing the pointer) have different usages when passing and modifying variables. Reference parameters are often used to modify original variables (especially large structures) to avoid copy overhead when passed to constructors or assignment operators. Pointer parameters are used to flexibly point to memory locations, implement dynamic data structures, or pass null pointers to represent optional parameters.
