mysql found_row()与row_count()实例讲解
MySQL中有两个函数来计算上一条语句影响了多少行,不同于SqlServer/Oracle,不要因为此方面的差异而引起功能问题:
1,判断Select得到的行数用found_rows()函数进行判断。
2,判断Update或Delete影响的行数用row_count()函数进行判断,这里需要注意,如果Update前后的值一样,row_count则为0,而不像SqlServer里的@@rowcount或Oracle里的rowcount,只要update到行,影响的行数就会大于0,而无论update前后字段的值是否发生了变化。
例子说明:
MySQL上的测试(数据库版本为:5.1.30):
1.创建数据库表:
<code class="sql">create table t( id int, name varchar(50), address varchar(100), primary key(id,name) )engine =InnoDB;</code>
2.插入测试数据:
<code class="sql">insert into t (id,name,address) values (1,'yubowei','weifang'), (2,'sam','qingdao');</code>
3.更新测试
<code class="sql">update t set address = 'weifang' where id = 1 and name = 'yubowei';</code>
此时查看影响的行数:
select row_count(); ==〉执行结果为0;
4.再次测试
<code class="sql">update t set address = 'beijing' where id = 1 and name = 'yubowei';</code>
此时查看影响的行数:
select row_count(); ==〉执行结果为1;
从上面的测试可以得出在MySQL中只有真正对记录进行修改了的情况下,row_count才会去记录影响的行数,否则如果记录存在但是没有实际修改
则不会将该次更新记录到row_count中。
这里和oracle中的SQL ROWCOUNT不同
ORACLE上的测试(数据库版本为:10G):
1.创建数据库表:
<code class="sql">create table t( id int, name varchar2(50), address varchar2(100), primary key(id,name) );</code>
2.插入测试数据:
<code class="sql">insert into t (id,name,address) values (1,'yubowei','weifang'), (2,'sam','qingdao');</code>
3.更新测试
<code class="sql">update t set address = 'weifang' where id = 1 and name = 'yubowei';</code>
此时查看影响的行数:
v_RowCount := SQL%ROWCOUNT; ==〉执行结果为1;
4.再次测试
<code class="sql">update t set address = 'beijing' where id = 1 and name = 'yubowei';</code>
此时查看影响的行数:
v_RowCount := SQL%ROWCOUNT; ==〉执行结果为1;
从上面的测试可以得出在ORACLE,只要更新的记录存在,则不论实际由没有修改数据,影响的行数都会被累积记录下来。
注:目前为止没有什么参数能对row_count()能进行设置。如果需要,只能通过其他办法实现。

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