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A brief development guide for jQuery library plugins for JavaScript_jquery

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Release: 2016-05-16 15:45:32
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jQuery plug-ins are usually divided into two categories.

  1. Selector-based plug-in (supports chain operations)
  2. Plug-in not based on selector (does not support chain operation)

I briefly learned jQuery plug-in development some time ago and developed two simple plug-ins. Here is a brief summary of the development models of the two plug-ins.
Selector based plugin

The usual development model is as follows:

(function($, window, undefined) {
 $.fn.PluginName = function(opts) {
 var defaults = {
  // 插件自定义选项的默认值
 };

 // 以用户的自定义选项覆盖默认选项
 var options = $.extend(defaults, opts || {});

 return this.each(function() { // 让插件支持链式操作
  // 在这里编写插件功能代码
 });
 };
})(jQuery, window);

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First, create an anonymous self-executing function with formal parameters $ , window and undefined and actual parameters jQuery and window.

Huh? Why is there no corresponding actual parameter passed in for undefined? This is a little trick. Considering that the variable name undefined may have been assigned a value in JavaScript code elsewhere and lost its true meaning, so we simply do not pass in this parameter here to ensure that it is in the anonymous self-executing function. Really undefined.

After jQuery is passed in, it corresponds to $. This ensures that the $ called in the plug-in must be jQuery and not a library such as Prototype.

The calling method of this type of plug-in is generally in the form of $(selector).PluginName();.

Such specific examples can be found at https://github.com/libuchao/KTwitter
Non-selector based plugins

Since this type of plug-in does not rely on selectors, there is no chain operation. The general development model is as follows:

(function($, window, undefined) {
 $.PluginName = function(opts) {
 var defaults = {
  // 插件自定义选项的默认值
 };

 // 以用户的自定义选项覆盖默认选项
 var options = $.extend(defaults, opts || {});

 // 在这里编写插件功能代码
 };
})(jQuery, window);

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The calling form of this type of plug-in is generally $(selector).PluginName();.

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