Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > mysql alter table 语法实例讲解

mysql alter table 语法实例讲解

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 09:58:16
Original
1260 people have browsed it

增加字段:

<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;</code>
Copy after login


修改原字段名称及类型:

<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;</code>
Copy after login

 

删除字段:

<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name</code>
Copy after login


举例
修改为自增

<code class="language-sql">alter table tb_name modify id int auto_increment primary key</code>
Copy after login


修改字段默认值

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename alter column drop default; (若本身存在默认值,则先删除)
alter table tablename alter column set default 't5';(若本身不存在则可以直接设定)</code>
Copy after login


增加主键

<code class="language-sql">alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
</code>
Copy after login


增加一个新列

<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';</code>
Copy after login


删除列

<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 drop column c;</code>
Copy after login


重命名列

<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change a b integer;</code>
Copy after login


改变列的类型

<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';</code>
Copy after login


重命名表

<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 rename t2;</code>
Copy after login


加索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);</code>
Copy after login

 

加主关键字的索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add primary key(id);</code>
Copy after login


加唯一限制条件的索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);</code>
Copy after login


删除某个索引

<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename drop index emp_name;</code>
Copy after login

 

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template