There are four types of PHP arrays, namely: 1. Numeric index array, each element of which has an integer subscript, increasing from 0; 2. Associative array, each of its elements Each has a string key; 3. Multi-dimensional arrays, which can create multi-dimensional arrays of any level; 4. Arrays with variable keys, which can dynamically add and delete arrays of key-value pairs.
The operating system of this tutorial: Windows 10 system, PHP8.1.3 version, DELL G3 computer.
In PHP, there are four types of arrays:
Index array: Index array is the most commonly used array type, and each element of it has an integer. subscript, starting from 0 and increasing. An indexed array can be created in the following two ways:
$arr = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange'); $arr = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'];
Associative array: An associative array is also called a hash table or dictionary, and each of its elements has a string key. An associative array can be created in the following two ways:
$arr = array('name' => 'Tom', 'age' => 20, 'gender' => 'male'); $arr = ['name' => 'Tom', 'age' => 20, 'gender' => 'male'];
Multidimensional array: A multidimensional array means that the array contains another array, and any level of multidimensional array can be created.
$arr = array( array('apple', 'banana', 'orange'), array('Tom', 'Jerry', 'Mickey'), array('male', 'female', 'unknown') );
Arrays with variable keys: Arrays with variable keys refer to arrays that can dynamically add and delete key-value pairs, such as parameter arrays obtained using $_GET and $_POST.
To distinguish these four array types, you can use the is_array() function to determine whether it is an array, use the array_key_exists() function to determine whether the specified key exists, use the count() function to obtain the array length, and use var_dump () function prints array structure, etc.
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