php中mysql操作buffer用法详解_PHP
本文实例讲述了php中mysql操作buffer用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
php与mysql的连接有三种方式,mysql,mysqli,pdo。不管使用哪种方式进行连接,都有使用buffer和不使用buffer的区别。
什么叫使用buffer和不使用buffer呢?
客户端与mysql服务端进行查询操作,查询操作的时候如果获取的数据量比较大,那个这个查询结果放在哪里呢?
有两个地方可以放:客户端的缓冲区和服务端的缓冲区。
我们这里说的buffer指的是客户端的缓冲区,如果查询结果已经从服务端获取回来了,放置在了客户端的缓冲区,我们就称之为使用buffer。如果还是存放在服务端的缓冲区的话,我们就说没有使用buffer(unbuffer)。
使用buffer和不使用buffer有什么区别?
主要在内存方面,使用buffer会增加客户端的内存压力,当返回的数据结果特别大的时候可能会占用调用客户端(实际就是一个php进程)比较大的进程。不使用buffer自然对服务端(这里说的是提供mysql服务的服务器)压力更大。
具体可以参考:PHP查询MySQL大量数据的内存占用分析
php中三种模式是如何设置是否使用buffer的?
mysql默认的query是使用buffer的,而不使用buffer就需要使用mysql_unbuffer_query
mysqli默认的query是不使用buffer的,要使用buffer就需要设置MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT
pdo默认的quey是不使用buffer的,要使用buffer就需要设置MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY
大致相关代码如下:
<?php $dbConfig = array( 'host' => '10.128.11.101', 'port' => '3306', 'user' => 'test', 'pass' => 'test', 'db' => 'test', ); $sql = 'select * from so_topic_app'; //---------mysql----------// $db = mysql_connect($dbConfig['host'], $dbConfig['user'], $dbConfig['pass']); mysql_select_db($dbConfig['db'], $db); mysql_set_charset('utf8', $db); // mysql使用buffer $res = mysql_query($sql, $db); $data = array(); while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)) { $data[] = $row; } // mysql不使用buffer $res = mysql_unbuffered_query($sql, $db); $data = array(); while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)) { $data[] = $row; } mysql_close($db); //---------mysqli----------// $db = mysqli_connect($dbConfig['host'], $dbConfig['user'], $dbConfig['pass'], $dbConfig['db']); // mysqli不使用buffer $result = mysqli_query($db, $sql); $data = array(); while($row = $result->fetch_array()) { $data[] = $row; } // mysqli使用buffer $result = mysqli_query($db, $sql, MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT); $data = array(); while($row = $result->fetch_array()) { $data[] = $row; } mysqli_free_result($result); mysqli_close($db); //---------pdo----------// $dsn = "mysql:dbname={$dbConfig['db']};host={$dbConfig['host']}"; $pdo = new PDO($dsn, $dbConfig['user'], $dbConfig['pass']); // pdo不使用buffer $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(); $data = array(); $data = $stmt->fetchAll(); // pdo使用buffer $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY, true); $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(); $data = array(); $data = $stmt->fetchAll();
后续
当然如果数据量非常大的话,大部分人还是会考虑使用分批次来提取和处理数据。所以实际上需要我们关注和使用mysql是使用buffer还是不使用buffer的场景非常少。
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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