Home PHP Framework Laravel Laravel development: How to use Laravel Cashier to implement Stripe subscription payment?

Laravel development: How to use Laravel Cashier to implement Stripe subscription payment?

Jun 13, 2023 pm 03:29 PM
laravel stripe cashier

Laravel开发:如何使用Laravel Cashier实现Stripe订阅付款?

Stripe是一家全球领先的在线支付处理公司,它提供了在全球范围内可靠的支付基础设施,让开发者和业务人员能够方便地实现在线付款功能。使用Stripe,开发者可以轻松地实现用户的支付流程,并且可以支持多种付款方式,包括信用卡、支付宝、微信等。

Laravel是一种非常流行的PHP框架,它具有简单、优雅、高效等特点,并提供了许多强大的功能。Laravel Cashier是Laravel的一个扩展包,它提供了一个简单而强大的方式来管理Stripe订阅付款,使得在Laravel应用中实现订阅和付款变得更加容易。

下面将会介绍如何在Laravel应用中使用Laravel Cashier扩展包来管理Stripe订阅付款。

第一步:安装Laravel Cashier扩展包

在Laravel应用中,安装Laravel Cashier扩展包非常简单。首先,通过Composer安装:

composer require laravel/cashier
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然后,运行数据库迁移:

php artisan migrate
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第二步:配置Stripe API密钥

在使用Laravel Cashier之前,需要在.env文件中配置Stripe API密钥。可以在Stripe Dashboard上找到你的密钥,并将其添加到.env文件中:

STRIPE_KEY=your-stripe-key
STRIPE_SECRET=your-stripe-secret
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第三步:创建Stripe订阅计划

在使用Laravel Cashier之前,需要在Stripe Dashboard上创建订阅计划。可以在Stripe Dashboard上选择“Billing-Subscriptions-Plans”来创建订阅计划。

创建订阅计划需要指定计划的名称、价格、付款周期等信息。在创建完订阅计划后,需要记下订阅计划的ID,后面会用到。

第四步:创建自定义用户模型

Laravel Cashier在使用中需要使用自定义用户模型,因此需要在Laravel应用中创建一个自定义用户模型。可以通过运行以下命令来创建该模型:

php artisan make:model User
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然后,在User模型中添加以下代码以使用Laravel Cashier:

use LaravelCashierBillable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use Billable;
}
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通过在User模型中使用Laravel Cashier的Billable trait,可以使该模型具有订阅计划和付款相关的功能。

第五步:创建订阅控制器

在Laravel应用中,需要创建一个控制器来处理订阅相关的操作,包括创建订阅、更新订阅、取消订阅等。

可以使用以下命令来创建订阅控制器:

php artisan make:controller SubscriptionController
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然后,在SubscriptionController中添加以下代码以实现订阅功能:

use IlluminateHttpRequest;

class SubscriptionController extends Controller
{
    public function create(Request $request)
    {
        $user = $request->user();
        $plan = $request->input('plan');
        $user->newSubscription('main', $plan)->create($request->stripeToken);
        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'Subscription created successfully.');
    }

    public function edit(Request $request)
    {
        $user = $request->user();
        $subscription = $user->subscription('main');
        $subscription->swap($request->input('plan'));
        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'Subscription updated successfully.');
    }

    public function destroy(Request $request)
    {
        $user = $request->user();
        $subscription = $user->subscription('main');
        $subscription->cancel();
        return redirect('/home')->with('success', 'Subscription cancelled successfully.');
    }
}
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在上述代码中,create()方法用于创建新的订阅,edit()方法用于更新订阅计划,destroy()方法用于取消订阅。

第六步:创建订阅视图

最后,在Laravel应用中创建一个订阅视图,并在该视图中包含订阅表单。可以使用以下命令来创建订阅视图:

php artisan make:view subscribe
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然后,在创建的subscribe.blade.php视图中添加以下表单:

<form action="{{ route('subscription.create') }}" method="post">
    @csrf
    <label for="plan">Subscription Plan</label>
    <select name="plan">
        <option value="basic">Basic ($10/month)</option>
        <option value="pro">Pro ($20/month)</option>
    </select>
    <script
        src="https://checkout.stripe.com/checkout.js" class="stripe-button"
        data-key="{{ env('STRIPE_KEY') }}"
        data-amount="1000"
        data-name="My Site"
        data-description="Monthly Subscription"
        data-image="https://stripe.com/img/documentation/checkout/marketplace.png"
        data-locale="auto"
        data-currency="usd"
    >
    </script>
</form>
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通过在上述表单中使用Stripe Checkout,可以使用户直接从应用中进行支付。

然后,在Laravel应用中添加订阅路由,以便在视图中使用该路由:

Route::post('/subscription', [SubscriptionController::class, 'create'])->name('subscription.create');
Route::put('/subscription', [SubscriptionController::class, 'edit'])->name('subscription.edit');
Route::delete('/subscription', [SubscriptionController::class, 'destroy'])->name('subscription.destroy');
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最后,在应用中添加相关的页面来显示订阅和取消订阅的状态,以及其他相关信息。

总结

使用Laravel Cashier和Stripe,可以让开发者轻松地实现订阅和付款功能。在本文中,介绍了如何在Laravel应用中使用Laravel Cashier来管理Stripe订阅付款,包括安装Laravel Cashier、配置Stripe API密钥、创建Stripe订阅计划、创建自定义用户模型、创建订阅控制器和订阅视图等。

当然,在实现订阅和付款功能时,还需要遵守相关的法律、规定和标准,确保用户的隐私和支付安全。希望这篇文章对Laravel开发者有所帮助,让他们更加轻松地实现Stripe支付功能。

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