Laravel development: How to set up a development environment using Laravel Valet?

As a PHP developer, in order to effectively develop applications and websites, a good development environment is essential. Laravel Valet is a very popular and easy-to-use tool that can help you set up a Laravel development environment easily. In this article, we will cover how to set up a development environment using Laravel Valet.

What is Laravel Valet?

Laravel Valet is a Mac-based development environment specifically customized for the Laravel framework. It makes it easy to configure your local development environment without the need for tedious tasks such as manually installing server software, configuring virtual hosts, or adjusting port numbers. Laravel Valet uses technologies such as Ngrok and DnsMasq to provide an efficient native development environment.

Installing Laravel Valet

Before you start using Laravel Valet, please make sure that Homebrew and Composer are installed on your system. They can be installed using the following command:

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

brew install composer

Then, use Composer to install Laravel Valet with the following command:

composer global require laravel/valet

Once the installation is complete, use the following command to run the Laravel Valet installer:

valet install

This will complete the installation and initial setup of Laravel Valet.

Using Laravel Valet

After installing Laravel Valet, you can easily create a Laravel application using the following command:

cd ~/Sites
laravel new my-app

This will create a new Laravel application using the Laravel framework project and stored in the ~/Sites/my-app directory.

Next, use the following command to bind the current directory to the Valet domain name:

cd my-app
valet link

After completing this operation, you can use http://my-app.test Access your application.

If you have multiple projects to manage, you can use the following command to create a global agent and assign it to the corresponding project:

cd my-app
valet park

This command will create a global agent for the project using the name of the current folder Valet proxy and assign this proxy to the http://my-app.test domain name.

Using Database

When you use Laravel Valet, it uses SQLite as the default database. However, if you need to use MySQL or another database, you can follow these steps:

1. Install the database

Use the following command to install MySQL onto your computer:

brew install mysql

When the installation is complete, use the following command to start MySQL as a system service:

brew services start mysql

2. Configure the database

Use the following command to enter the MySQL console:

mysql -u root

This will enter the MySQL command line interface. In this interface, type the following command to create a new database:

CREATE DATABASE my_database;

This will create a new database named my_database.

3. Configuring the application

Follow Laravel's regular configuration process and configure the database connection in the .env file. Update the following lines:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=my_database
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

Here, replace the name, username, and password of the database with your actual values.

4. Migrate Database

After configuring the correct database connection, run the following command to create the database tables and structures:

php artisan migrate

This will create the database table and make sure to connect to the correct database.

Summary

In this article, we introduced the basic concepts of Laravel Valet and how to use it to set up and manage the Laravel development environment. Valet provides a very useful and convenient way to manage your project and debugging process, helping developers provide efficient and reliable services for their applications.

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