What are the linux operating system packages?

Commonly used operating system packages for Linux include: 1. Debian, a stable, versatile, open source operating system, one of the most widely used Linux distributions in the world; 2. Ubuntu, an open source operation based on Debian system, which has been widely used in desktop and laptop computers; 3. CentOS, a community release version recompiled based on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux source code, is very popular in enterprise server host environments, etc.

The operating system of this tutorial: Linux5.18.14 system, Dell G3 computer.

There are many different distributions/packages for the Linux operating system, here are some of the more common ones:

• Debian: a stable, versatile, open source operating system , and one of the most widely used Linux distributions in the world.

• Ubuntu: An open source operating system based on Debian. It has been widely used in desktop and laptop computers.

  
  

• CentOS: A community release version recompiled based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) source code, used in enterprise server host environments Very popular in.

• Fedora: A rapidly evolving Linux distribution sponsored by Red Hat. Suitable for both desktop and server application scenarios.

  
  

• openSUSE: can be used for servers, desktops and other devices, and also has a powerful package manager, making software installation easy .

  
  

These Linux packages can be downloaded and used from the official website for free. The installation process varies by distro, but can usually be accomplished by making a boot disk or USB drive (e.g. using Etcher, Rufus, or Ubuntu USB Live Creator, etc.). The installer walks you through various options such as partitioning, adding accounts, and setting passwords.

Using the Linux operating system has the following advantages:

• Free and open source: In the vast majority of cases, Linux is free and open source, so people The system can be used, copied and modified freely.

• Security: The Linux operating system is generally more secure than Windows because it is relatively less vulnerable to hackers and has many derivatives with high security (such as Kali Linux).

• Stability and reliability: In server environments, Linux is often used to provide very stable services that will not crash or

when running for a long time.

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