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浅析PHP文件下载原理_PHP

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Release: 2016-06-01 11:06:40
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1、php下载原理图

2、文件下载源码:

代码如下:


$file_name="哈哈.jpg";//需要下载的文件
$file_name=iconv("utf-8","gb2312","$file_name");
$fp=fopen($file_name,"r+");//下载文件必须先要将文件打开,写入内存
if(!file_exists($file_name)){//判断文件是否存在
    echo "文件不存在";
    exit();
}
$file_size=filesize("a.jpg");//判断文件大小
//返回的文件
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
//按照字节格式返回
Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
//返回文件大小
Header("Accept-Length: ".$file_size);
//弹出客户端对话框,对应的文件名
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$file_name);
//防止服务器瞬时压力增大,分段读取
$buffer=1024;
while(!feof($fp)){
    $file_data=fread($fp,$buffer);
    echo $file_data;
}
//关闭文件
fclose($fp);
?>

3、文件编码问题解决方法:
  如果文件名是中文,php的函数不能识别中文文件名,一般如果程序编码为utf-8,php的函数比较古老,只能识别gb2312编码的中文,所以把中文用iconv(“原编码”,”要转成的编码”,”要转码的字符串”)函数可以转码。

  比如,把一个字符串从utf-8转码为gb2312

  $file_name=iconv(“utf-8”,”gb2312”,”$file_name”);

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source:php.cn
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