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php实现获取局域网所有用户的电脑IP和主机名、及mac地址完整实例_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:50 AM
ip mac php CPU name local area network Obtain

本文所述php实例可以完成获取局域网所有用户的电脑IP和主机名、及mac地址的功能,对于php程序设计人员有一定的参考借鉴价值。完整代码如下:

<&#63;php
$bIp = gethostbyname($_ENV['COMPUTERNAME']); //获取本机的局域网IP
echo "本机IP:",$bIp,"\n";
echo "本机主机名:",gethostbyaddr($bIp),"\n\n\n"; //gethostbyaddr 函数可以根据局域网IP获取主机名
//默认网关IP
list($ipd1,$ipd2,$ipd3) = explode('.',$bIp);
$mask = $ipd1 . "." . $ipd2 . "." . $ipd3 ;
exec('arp -a',$aIp); //获取局域网中的其他IP
foreach( $aIp as $ipv) {
 if(strpos($ipv,'接口') !== false) {//一下显示的IP是否是当前局域网中的 而不是其他的类型 可以在cmd下试一下命令
 $bool = false;
 preg_match('/(&#63;:(&#63;:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|((1\d{2})|([1-9]&#63;\d)))\.){3}(&#63;:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|((1\d{2})|([1-9]&#63;\d)))/',$ipv,$arr);
 if(strcmp($arr[0],$bIp) == 0) {
  $bool = true;
 }
 } else {
 if($bool) {
  $str = preg_replace('/\s+/', '|', $ipv);
  $sArr = explode('|',$str);
  if($sArr[1] == 'Internet' || empty($sArr[1])) {
  continue;
  }
  //去除默认网关
  if(strcmp($mask . ".1", $sArr[1]) == 0) {
  continue;
  }
  //去除同网关下255的IP
  if(strcmp($mask . ".255", $sArr[1]) == 0) {
  continue;
  }
  //去除组播IP
  list($cIp) = explode('.', $sArr[1]);
  if($cIp >= 224 && $cIp <= 239) {
  continue;
  }
  echo "IP地址:|",$sArr[1],"|\n";
  echo "MAC地址:",$sArr[2],"\n";
  echo "主机名:",gethostbyaddr($sArr[1]),"\n";
  echo "\n\n";
 }
 }
}
Copy after login

该程序是在cli模式下运行的,在浏览器上应该也可以
php获取局域网中的用户ip功能就完成了,主要用到的是php的exec函数 和window的arp -a  命令
其中获取本机IP:gethostbyname($_ENV['COMPUTERNAME']) 有别于以往的写法,感兴趣的朋友可以继续深入研究一下。
获取主机名函数:gethostbyaddr(IPd) 这个函数功能也很强大。

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