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php中error与exception的区别及应用_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:50 AM
error exception php the difference application

error与exception的区别查阅网上资料大多是java的解释,貌似php的异常处理过程与java差不多

java中的Object继承结构如下:

Object---->Throwable--------> Exception ----> RuntimeException | Error
Error都是unchecked类型 Exception分为checked 与 unchecked类型
且把异常与错误都当作程序运行不正常的现象来看待

如果区分异常与错误的话:
异常:非致命的。try{}catche(Exception e){} 执行中的try模块是测试运行,代码在运行过程中出现错误(非致命错误)执行catche
异常的作用类似于下面的这些代码:

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if(mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','321321'))

{

   echo '连接数据库成功';

   // other code...

}

else

{

   echo '连接数据库错误';

   return false;

}

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使用异常处理的情况可以很轻松的处理异常情况。如下面的代码可以一次性处理很多的异常情况

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try

{

    mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','321321');

    // other code you want to execute

}catche(Exception $e){

    print_r($e);

}

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错误致命的。一般都是程序语法错误或者用户级别的提示错误

错误与异常中都分为 checked与unchecked
checked 是可以让用户处理的,unchecked是不能被处理的
php中 Exception ,用户级别的错误可被用户处理 (client code) 其他的错误是不能被用户处理的
此外,java中还有个 RuntimeException 是不能被用户处理的。这个是运行级别的异常

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