PHP自带函数给数字或字符串自动补齐位数_PHP
先来看个例子:需求为生成4位数,不足前面补0
<?php //生成4位数,不足前面补0 $var=sprintf("%04d", 2); echo $var;//结果为0002 echo date('Y_m_d', time()).'_'.sprintf('d', rand(0,99)); ?>
sprintf()函数
有没有感觉很像c语言
1. 语法
sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
参数 描述
format 必需。转换格式。
arg1 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。
arg2 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。
arg++ 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。
2. 说明
参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:
%% - 返回百分比符号
%b - 二进制数
%c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
%d - 带符号十进制数
%e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
%u - 无符号十进制数
%f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
%F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
%o - 八进制数
%s - 字符串
%x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
%X - 十六进制数(大写字母)
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。
<?php $number = 123; $txt = sprintf("%f",$number); echo $txt; ?>
3. 格式数字 number_format()
<?php $number = 1234.56; // english notation (default) $english_format_number = number_format($number); // 1,235 // French notation $nombre_format_francais = number_format($number, 2, ',', ' '); // 1 234,56 $number = 1234.5678; // english notation without thousands seperator $english_format_number = number_format($number, 2, '.', ''); // 1234.57 ?>

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