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Build a blog website using the Python Django framework

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Release： 2023-06-17 15:37:00

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With the popularity of the Internet, blogs play an increasingly important role in information dissemination and communication. In this context, more and more people are starting to build their own blog sites. This article will introduce how to use the Python Django framework to build your own blog website.

1. Introduction to Python Django framework

Python Django is a free and open source web framework that can be used to quickly develop web applications. The framework provides developers with powerful tools that help them build feature-rich web applications. The Django framework has a rigorous architecture and fully considers the developer's experience.

2. Preparation

Before you start building a blog website, you need to prepare the following tools in advance:

Python

Python It is a powerful programming language suitable for the development of various applications. The Django framework is developed in Python, so Python needs to be installed first.

PIP is a Python package manager that can be used to install and manage Python libraries. It is recommended to use PIP for component installation when configuring the Python development environment.

Django

Django is a web framework written in Python that is designed to help developers build web applications more easily. Django can be installed using PIP.

3. Create a Django project

Create a Django project

Use the command line to open the working directory (such as "D: log"), and then run The following command is used to create a Django project:

$ django-admin startproject myblog

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After entering the above command at the command line, Django will create a new directory named "myblog", which contains some files and folders required to start the web application.

Create a Django application

Go to the myblog directory on the command line and run the following command to create a new Django application:

$ python manage.py startapp myapp

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In this step, Django creates a new folder named "myapp" in the myblog directory, which contains the necessary files and folders for the application.

4. Writing a Blog Application

Writing Views

Open the myapp directory, find the views.py file, and then add the following code to the file ：

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):
    return HttpResponse("Hello, world. Welcome to my blog!")

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In the above code, we use Django's render function to respond to an HTTP request.

Write URL routing

Open the urls.py file in the myapp directory and add the following code:

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index, name='index'),
]

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This code will make an HTTP request Pointing to the "/" path, the request will be handled by the index view function in myapp.

Writing Templates

The Django framework supports the use of templates to increase application reusability and flexibility. Templates are HTML files that contain dynamic content in views.

Create a new folder named "templates" in the myapp directory, and then create an HTML file named "index.html" in the folder. Add the following code in the file:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Welcome to my blog</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to my blog</h1>
</body>
</html>

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In the above code, we have created a simple HTML page with the title "Welcome to my blog". This page will be used as the blog's home page.

5. Start the Django project

Enter the following command on the command line to start the Django project:

$ python manage.py runserver

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After startup, enter "http://127.0.0.1" in the browser :8000/” to view the homepage of the blog website. At this point, the blog site we see is still very simple, but as more features are added, the blog site will look different.

6. Summary

This article introduces how to use the Python Django framework to build a blog website. We built this blog website step by step from project creation, to application writing, to rendering dynamic content on HTML pages through templates. Such a blog website is a basic version, and developers can extend it by adding more features, such as adding blog posts, comments, etc.

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