Building a static website using Hugo in PHP

Use Hugo to build static websites in PHP

Hugo is a static website generator written in Go language. Compared with other static website generators, it is faster and more customizable. . In traditional PHP development, we usually use dynamic website frameworks such as WordPress for development, but in some scenarios, using static websites may be more suitable.

This article will introduce how to use Hugo to build a static website in a PHP environment, allowing you to build your own website more flexibly.

Prerequisites

First, you need to install PHP and Hugo in your local environment. If you haven't installed it yet, you can follow the steps below:

1. Install PHP

In Linux systems, you can use the following command to install PHP:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php

In Windows systems, you can go to the official website to download PHP and install it.

2. Installing Hugo

In Linux systems, you can use the following command to install Hugo:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install hugo

In Windows systems, you can go to the Hugo official website to download Hugo and install it. At the same time, Hugo needs to be added to the environment variables. You can Google the specific method yourself.

Building a static website

After installing PHP and Hugo, we can start building a static website. First, we need to create a new Hugo project:

hugo new site my_website

where my_website is the name of your website, which can be modified by yourself. After the project is created, a directory containing configuration files and sample websites will be automatically generated under the project.

Next, we can modify and customize based on this sample website. Modifying website content can be done directly in the content directory, for example:

echo "Welcome to my website!" > content/index.md

Then run the following command to build:

hugo -d public

Among them, the -d parameter is used to specify the generated static website output directory. After the construction is completed, the static website files will be generated in the public directory.

Use PHP for website deployment

After the static website is built, we need to deploy it to the server. In a PHP environment, this can be achieved by simply building a PHP server. The specific steps are as follows:

1. Create an index.php file in the root directory of the website with the following content:

<?php
$uri = urldecode(
    parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)
);

if ($uri !== '/' && file_exists(__DIR__ . '/public/' . $uri)) {
    return false;
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/public/index.html';

The function of this file is to determine whether the request is a static resource file, if so, return the static file, otherwise return the static website homepage.

2. Start the PHP server:

php -S localhost:8000

Among them, 8000 is the port number that the server listens to, which can be modified according to the actual situation. After startup, visit http://localhost:8000 to access your static website.

Summary

This article introduces how to use Hugo to build a static website in a PHP environment. From installing PHP and Hugo to building a static website and then deploying it, the overall process is very simple. As a fast, efficient and highly customized static website generator, Hugo has extensive application value in static website development.

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