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Application practice of Redis in Spring Boot framework

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Release: 2023-06-20 15:49:04
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With the development of the Internet, the amount of data is growing faster and faster. How to handle large amounts of data has become a serious problem faced by developers. For this reason, many technical experts have developed some efficient solutions, among which Redis cache database is one of them. Redis is popular for its high performance, scalability, and flexibility. In this article, we will introduce the application practice of Redis in Spring Boot.

1. What is Redis?

Redis is an open source memory-based key-value pair storage database. It can be used for various purposes such as memory cache, message middleware and persistent storage. Redis supports a variety of data structures, such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, and ordered sets. Redis also provides persistence operations to prevent data loss.

2. Why use Redis in Spring Boot?

Spring Boot is a framework for developing Java applications. Spring Boot provides many features, including automatic configuration, dependency management, and measurement. In Spring Boot, using Redis as a data cache library can reduce the number of times the application accesses the database, thereby improving performance. In addition, using Redis as a message queue, many asynchronous operations can be processed, thereby reducing the response time of the application.

3. Basic steps for using Redis in Spring Boot

To use Redis in Spring Boot, you need to complete the following three steps:

  1. Add Redis dependencies

Add the following code block in the pom.xml file to add Redis dependencies:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
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  1. Configure Redis connection information

Add the following code block in application.properties to configure Redis connection information:

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
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  1. Call Redis in Java business logic

Call in Java business logic Redis requires the Redis Template provided by Spring Boot. The following is a simple example of using RedisTemplate:

@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

public void setValue(String key, String value) {
    ValueOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    ops.set(key, value);
}

public String getValue(String key) {
    ValueOperations<String, String> ops = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    return ops.get(key);
}

public boolean deleteValue(String key) {
    return redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
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In the above code, we injected a RedisTemplate instance through the @Autowired annotation. Use the opsForValue() method to obtain simple string-based values ​​through RedisTemplate operations, thereby realizing the storage and reading of Redis data. The deleteValue() method can delete the value corresponding to a key.

4. Conclusion

Redis is a powerful, efficient, scalable and flexible cache database. Its application practice in Spring Boot applications is also relatively simple. Using a Redis cache database can improve the performance and response time of your application, providing a better experience for users. Through the introduction and practice of this article, you can start using Redis to optimize your Spring Boot application.

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