Complete list of PHP array operations: array_diff()

In PHP, array is a very common and useful data structure. PHP provides many different functions and methods to manipulate and process these arrays. One very useful function is array_diff(). This article discusses this function in detail.

The basic usage of the array_diff() function is very simple. This function accepts two or more arrays as arguments and returns a new array containing elements that are present in the first array but not in the other arrays.

The following is an example:

$array1 = array("apple", "banana", "orange");
$array2 = array("banana", "pear", "grape");
$result = array_diff($array1, $array2);

print_r($result);

The output is as follows:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [2] => orange
)

In this example, we pass two arrays $array1 and $array2 to the array_diff() function as a parameter and then store the result in a variable called $result. The resulting array contains elements that are present in $array1 but not in $array2, namely "apple" and "orange".

In addition to taking two arrays as parameters, the array_diff() function can also accept more arrays as parameters. For example, we can add another array $array3 to the above example:

$array1 = array("apple", "banana", "orange");
$array2 = array("banana", "pear", "grape");
$array3 = array("orange", "kiwi");
$result = array_diff($array1, $array2, $array3);

print_r($result);

The output will be as follows:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
)

In this example, we will add a new array named $array3 Add to the original example and pass it as the third argument to the array_diff() function. The result array only contains elements that exist in $array1 but do not exist in $array2 and $array3, that is, "apple".

In addition to using direct arrays, you can also use variables to pass to functions as arrays. For example:

$array1 = array("apple", "banana", "orange");
$array2 = array("banana", "pear", "grape");
$name1 = "array1";
$name2 = "array2";
$result = array_diff($$name1, $$name2);

print_r($result);

The output is the same as the previous example:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [2] => orange
)

In this example, we use the $name1 and $name2 variables to store the name of the array, and then use the $$name1 and $ $name2 to access these arrays. This is a special feature in PHP called "mutable variables".

The array_diff() function has some other usages and options. For example, you can return elements that are present in the first array but not in other arrays as new arrays, or you can use callback functions to compare array elements. These options are beyond the scope of this article, but are explained in detail in the PHP documentation.

In summary, array_diff() is a very useful array function in PHP that allows you to compare arrays and find the differences between them. Whether you are a newbie or an experienced PHP developer, you should be familiar with the usage and common use cases of this function.

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