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PHP文件锁定写入实例解析_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:51 AM
php write document locking

本文以实例讲述了PHP文件写入方法,以应对多线程写入,具体代码如下:

function file_write($file_name, $text, $mode='a', $timeout=30){ 
  $handle = fopen($file_name, $mode); 
  while($timeout>0){ 
    if ( flock($handle, LOCK_EX) ) { // 排它性的锁定
      $timeout--; 
      sleep(1); 
    } 
  } 
  if ( $timeout > 0 ){ 
    fwrite($handle, $text.'\n'); 
    flock($handle, LOCK_UN); 
    fclose($handle); //释放锁定操作
    return true; 
  } 
  return false; 
}

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其中flock(int $handle, int $operation)函数操作的 handle 必须是一个已经打开的文件指针。

operation 可以是以下值之一:

要取得共享锁定(读取的程序),将 operation 设为 LOCK_SH(PHP 4.0.1 以前的版本设置为 1)。
要取得独占锁定(写入的程序),将 operation 设为 LOCK_EX(PHP 4.0.1 以前的版本中设置为 2)。
要释放锁定(无论共享或独占),将 operation 设为 LOCK_UN(PHP 4.0.1 以前的版本中设置为 3)。
如果不希望 flock() 在锁定时堵塞,则给 operation 加上 LOCK_NB(PHP 4.0.1 以前的版本中设置为 4)。

此外, fclose()用来释放锁定操作,在代码执行完毕时调用。

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