PHP不用递归遍历目录下所有文件的代码_PHP
实现代码:
/** * PHP 非递归实现查询该目录下所有文件 * @param unknown $dir * @return multitype:|multitype:string */ function scanfiles($dir) { if (! is_dir ( $dir )) return array (); // 兼容各操作系统 $dir = rtrim ( str_replace ( '\\', '/', $dir ), '/' ) . '/'; // 栈,默认值为传入的目录 $dirs = array ( $dir ); // 放置所有文件的容器 $rt = array (); do { // 弹栈 $dir = array_pop ( $dirs ); // 扫描该目录 $tmp = scandir ( $dir ); foreach ( $tmp as $f ) { // 过滤. .. if ($f == '.' || $f == '..') continue; // 组合当前绝对路径 $path = $dir . $f; // 如果是目录,压栈。 if (is_dir ( $path )) { array_push ( $dirs, $path . '/' ); } else if (is_file ( $path )) { // 如果是文件,放入容器中 $rt [] = $path; } } } while ( $dirs ); // 直到栈中没有目录 return $rt; }
附另一篇:不用递归遍历目录下的文件
如果要遍历某个目录下的所有文件(包括子目录),最首先想到的思路就是用递归:先处理当前目录,再处理当前目录下的子目录。不用递归可不可以呢?以前学数据结构的时候看到过,递归其实是利用堆栈来实现的,递归的特点就是不断的调用自身,最后一次的调用是最先执行完的,倒数第二次调用是其次执行完的,依次类推,最初的调用是最后执行完的。如果理解了递归的原理,其实就可以把所有用递归的实现转化为非递归的实现。
用非递归方式遍历某个目录下的所有文件,思路主要分三步:
1. 创建一个数组,将要遍历的这个目录放入;(其实就是创建了一个栈)
2. 循环处理这个数组,循环结束的条件是数组为空;
3. 每次循环,处理数组中的一个元素,并将元素删除,如果这个元素是目录,则将目录下所有的子元素加入数组;
按照这种思路写出的代码如下:
/** * 遍历某个目录下的所有文件 * @param string $dir */ function scanAll($dir) { $list = array(); $list[] = $dir; while (count($list) > 0) { //弹出数组最后一个元素 $file = array_pop($list); //处理当前文件 echo $file."\r\n"; //如果是目录 if (is_dir($file)) { $children = scandir($file); foreach ($children as $child) { if ($child !== '.' && $child !== '..') { $list[] = $file.'/'.$child; } } } } }
这里我并没有认为递归有多大的缺点,事实上很多情况下,用递归来设计还是非常简洁可读的,至于效率问题,除非在递归深度特别大的时候,才会有影响。
以下是用递归的实现,作为对比:
/** * 遍历某个目录下的所有文件(递归实现) * @param string $dir */ function scanAll2($dir) { echo $dir."\r\n"; if (is_dir($dir)) { $children = scandir($dir); foreach ($children as $child) { if ($child !== '.' && $child !== '..') { scanAll2($dir.'/'.$child); } } } }
运行发现,两个函数的结果略有不同,主要表现在打印的顺序上。函数一运行结果的顺序是倒着的,是因为压栈的顺序正好和scandir出来的顺序相反了,可以将第21行改一下:
$children = array_reverse(scandir($file));
这样出来结果就完全相同了。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
