Javascript realizes random output of the contents in the array_javascript skills

Sometimes we may need to randomly select an item from an array. Here is a code example to introduce how to achieve this effect.

The code is as follows:

<script type="text/JavaScript"> 
var theArray=new Array();
theArray[0]="脚本之家";
theArray[1]="脚本之家一";
theArray[2]="脚本之家二";
theArray[3]="脚本之家三";
theArray[4]="脚本之家四";
theArray[5]="脚本之家五";
theArray[6]="脚本之家六";
function ranFun()
{
 return parseInt(Math.random()*7);
}
document.write(theArray[ranFun()]);
</script>

The above code can randomly output elements in the array. The code is very simple. It only needs to use the random number function to provide a random index for the array.

Randomly read N different pieces of data from the array

Method 1

var ary = new Array();
var xiaowu=new Array(
“1我的
“,
“2我的
“,
“3我的
“,
“4我的
“,
“5我的
“,
“6我的
“,
“7我的
“,
“8我的
“,
“9我的
“,
“10我的
“,
“11我的
“,
“12我的
“,
“13我的
“,
“14我的
“,
“15我的
“,
“16我的
“,
“17我的
“,
“18我的
“,
“19我的
“,
“20我的
”
);
var s01=xiaowu.length
while(ary.length < 6)
{
var tmp =xiaowu[parseInt(Math.random()*s01)]
var b = false;
for (var i=0; i<ary.length; i++)
{
if (ary[i] == tmp)
{
b = true;
break;
}
}
if (!b)
ary[ary.length] = tmp;
}
document.write(ary[0]);
document.write(ary[1]);
document.write(ary[2]);
document.write(ary[3]);
document.write(ary[4]);
document.write(ary[5]);

Method 2

//从一个给定的数组arr中,随机返回num个不重复项
function getArrayItems(arr, num) {
//新建一个数组,将传入的数组复制过来,用于运算,而不要直接操作传入的数组;
var temp_array = new Array();
for (var index in arr) {
temp_array.push(arr[index]);
}
//取出的数值项,保存在此数组
var return_array = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i<num; i++) {
//判断如果数组还有可以取出的元素,以防下标越界
if (temp_array.length>0) {
//在数组中产生一个随机索引
var arrIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*temp_array.length);
//将此随机索引的对应的数组元素值复制出来
return_array[i] = temp_array[arrIndex];
//然后删掉此索引的数组元素,这时候temp_array变为新的数组
temp_array.splice(arrIndex, 1);
} else {
//数组中数据项取完后,退出循环,比如数组本来只有10项,但要求取出20项.
break;
}
}
return return_array;
}

//测试
var ArrList=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33];
alert(getArrayItems(ArrList,6));

This JS code can randomly arrange the elements in the array. This is very useful. For example, when we play poker, we can arrange the poker cards, which is the computer shuffling the cards.