PHP regular expression in action: matching HTML table data-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Backend Development

PHP Tutorial

PHP regular expression in action: matching HTML table data

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 22, 2023 pm 12:17 PM

php html regular expression

HTML tables are common elements in web development. PHP regular expressions can be used to easily extract data in the tables. This article will introduce the practical application of PHP regular expressions in matching HTML table data.

Basic knowledge of HTML tables

HTML tables are composed of rows and columns. The outermost label is

, and each row uses the label. Represented by

tags, each column is represented as follows:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>2</td>
    <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>4</td>
    <td>5</td>
    <td>6</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>7</td>
    <td>8</td>
    <td>9</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Copy after login

The above HTML code represents a table with 3 rows and 3 columns, in which the first row has three columns: 1, 2, and 3. The second row has three columns, 4, 5, and 6, and the third row has three columns, 7, 8, and 9.

Extract table data

To extract data from an HTML table, you first need to use PHP's file_get_contents() function or the curl library to read the web page source code, and then use regular expressions Expressions match data in HTML tables. The following code demonstrates the basic steps to extract table data from a web page:

$html = file_get_contents('http://example.com/table.html');  // 获取网页源代码
$pattern = '/<table.*?>.*?</table>/s';  // 匹配table标签及内部内容
preg_match($pattern, $html, $matches);  // 执行正则表达式匹配

if (!empty($matches[0])) {  // 如果匹配结果不为空
  // 从匹配结果中提取表格数据
  $data_pattern = '/<tr.*?>.*?</tr>/s';  // 匹配行标签及内部内容
  preg_match_all($data_pattern, $matches[0], $data_matches);  // 执行正则表达式匹配
  foreach ($data_matches[0] as $row) {  // 遍历匹配结果中的每一行
    $cell_pattern = '/<td.*?>.*?</td>/s';  // 匹配列标签及内部内容
    preg_match_all($cell_pattern, $row, $cell_matches);  // 执行正则表达式匹配
    foreach ($cell_matches[0] as $cell) {  // 遍历每一列
      $text = strip_tags($cell);  // 去除HTML标签，只保留文本内容
      echo $text . ' ';  // 输出每一列的文本内容
    }
    echo "
";  // 换行
  }
}

Copy after login

The above code can successfully extract data from an HTML table and output the content of each row. In practical applications, the table data can be further processed as needed, such as storing the table data in a database, etc.

Optimization of regular expressions

Although the regular expression used in the above code can successfully match HTML table data, it is less efficient. When processing large web pages or web pages containing a large amount of table data, regular expression optimization is required to improve matching efficiency.

The following are some common regular expression optimization tips:

Avoid using .*? as a matching pattern, and try to use specific tag names or attribute names for matching.
When using non-greedy matching (i.e. .*?), try not to place it between two specific tags or attribute names if possible.
Use (?:) for non-capturing grouping to avoid capturing redundant parentheses.
Avoid using back references (such as ) in regular expressions, because they will cause the regular expression engine to perform backtracking operations, affecting matching efficiency.

Summary

PHP regular expressions can easily extract HTML table data and have great application value in web crawlers, data mining and other fields. In practical applications, attention needs to be paid to the optimization of regular expressions to improve efficiency and maintainability.

The above is the detailed content of PHP regular expression in action: matching HTML table data. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Assassin's Creed Shadows: Seashell Riddle Solution

3 weeks ago By DDD

What's New in Windows 11 KB5054979 & How to Fix Update Issues

2 weeks ago By DDD

Where to find the Crane Control Keycard in Atomfall

3 weeks ago By DDD

Saving in R.E.P.O. Explained (And Save Files)

1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Assassin's Creed Shadows - How To Find The Blacksmith And Unlock Weapon And Armour Customisation

4 weeks ago By DDD

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Where is the login entrance for gmail email?

7572

CakePHP Tutorial

1386

What is the format of the account name of steam

win11 activation key permanent

nyt connections hints and answers

110

Related knowledge

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles