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php截取字符串函数substr,iconv_substr,mb_substr示例以及优劣分_PHP

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Release: 2016-06-01 11:53:05
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示例代码,用到了函数substr与iconv_substr,mb_substr

复制代码 代码如下:


截取中文字符串__www.bitsCN.com


$str='123456欢迎大家的光临';
echo substr($str,0,4);
echo '
';
echo iconv_substr($str,0,4,'utf-8');
echo '
';
echo mb_substr($str,0,4,'utf-8');
?>


说明:
以上代码用到了二个函数iconv_substr和mb_substr,均可以在当前字符下进行字符串截取,以达到中文字符截取的不乱码。

应该如何选择呢?

1、iconv库在某些操作系统上可能运行不正确,需要安装GNU扩展库以保证它的正常运行。mb_substr函数的兼容性更好。

2、iconv函数会先将当前字符串转换为相应的编码再进行截取,而mb函数则是直接根据指定的编码进行截取(提供安全的多字节截取),所以mb函数的截取效率更高。

因此,mb_substr函数进行中文字符串的截取为最合适的选择。

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