Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 2个自定义的PHP in_array 函数,解决大量数据判断in_array的效率_PHP

2个自定义的PHP in_array 函数,解决大量数据判断in_array的效率_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:54 AM
in_array php

但是如果数组比较大的时候,性能就会下降,运行的就会久一点,那如果针对在大数组情况下做优化呢,下面说两种方法(都是通过自定义函数来实现):

1.数组key与value翻转,通过isset判断key是否存在于数组中
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
 * in_array is too slow when array is large
 */
public static function inArray($item, $array) {
    $flipArray = array_flip($array);
    return isset($flipArray[$item]);
}
大家可能也会问为什么不用 array_key_exists 来做判断二用isset呢? 下面看下array_key_exists() 与 isset() 的对比:
isset()对于数组中为NULL的值不会返回TRUE,而array_key_exists()会。
复制代码 代码如下:$search_array = array('first' => null, 'second' => 4);

// returns false
isset($search_array['first']);

// returns true
array_key_exists('first', $search_array);
?>
2.用implode连接,直接用strpos判断

用implode函数+逗号连起来,直接用strpos判断。php里面字符串取位置速度非常快,尤其是在大数据量的情况下。不过需要注意的是首尾都要加”,” ,这样比较严谨。如: ,user1,user2,user3, 查找的时候,查,user1,。还有strpos要用!== false,因为第一个会返回0。示例如下:
复制代码 代码如下:/**
 * in_array is too slow when array is large
 */
public static function inArray($item, $array) {
    $str = implode(',', $array);
    $str = ',' . $str . ',';
    $item = ',' . $item . ',';
    return false !== strpos($item, $str) ? true : false;
}

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