PHP二维数组排序的3种方法和自定义函数分享_PHP
关于排序一般我们都是通过数据库或者nosql(eg:redis)先排好序然后输出到程序里直接使用,但是有些时候我们需要通过PHP直接来对数组进行排序,而在PHP里存储数据用到最多的就是对象和数组,但处理较多的就是数组,因为有非常丰富的内置函数库(其实对象一定程度上也可以理解为是数组),这些函数库很大程度上可以帮助我们实现某些功能。常用的系统函数有sort、asort、arsort、ksort、krsort等等,这里我主要说下对二维数组的排序,两种方法:
一、用PHP自带array_multisort函数排序
复制代码 代码如下:
$data = array();
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
$data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);
// 取得列的列表
foreach ($data as $key => $row)
{
$volume[$key] = $row['volume'];
$edition[$key] = $row['edition'];
}
array_multisort($volume, SORT_DESC, $edition, SORT_ASC, $data);
print_r($data);
?>
输出结果:
复制代码 代码如下:Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[volume] => 98
[edition] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[volume] => 86
[edition] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[volume] => 86
[edition] => 6
)
[3] => Array
(
[volume] => 85
[edition] => 6
)
[4] => Array
(
[volume] => 67
[edition] => 2
)
[5] => Array
(
[volume] => 67
[edition] => 7
)
)
关于array_multisort官方文档也有比较详细的说明:http://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.array-multisort.php
二、自定义函数排序1
复制代码 代码如下:
$data = array();
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
$data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
$data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
$data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);
// 取得列的列表
foreach ($data as $key => $row)
{
$volume[$key] = $row['volume'];
$edition[$key] = $row['edition'];
}
$ret = arraySort($data, 'volume', 'desc');
print_r($ret);
/**
* @desc arraySort php二维数组排序 按照指定的key 对数组进行排序
* @param array $arr 将要排序的数组
* @param string $keys 指定排序的key
* @param string $type 排序类型 asc | desc
* @return array
*/
function arraySort($arr, $keys, $type = 'asc') {
$keysvalue = $new_array = array();
foreach ($arr as $k => $v){
$keysvalue[$k] = $v[$keys];
}
$type == 'asc' ? asort($keysvalue) : arsort($keysvalue);
reset($keysvalue);
foreach ($keysvalue as $k => $v) {
$new_array[$k] = $arr[$k];
}
return $new_array;
}
?>
输出结果:
复制代码 代码如下:Array
(
[3] => Array
(
[volume] => 98
[edition] => 2
)
[4] => Array
(
[volume] => 86
[edition] => 6
)
[1] => Array
(
[volume] => 86
[edition] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[volume] => 85
[edition] => 6
)
[5] => Array
(
[volume] => 67
[edition] => 7
)
[0] => Array
(
[volume] => 67
[edition] => 2
)
)
这个自定义函数与系统函数的一个区别就是:自定义函数只支持针对某一个key的排序,如果要支持多个key的排序需要执行多次; 而系统函数array_multisort可以一次性对多个key且可以指定多个排序规则,系统函数还是相当强大的,推荐使用系统函数,毕竟是C底层实现的,这里只是举例说明如果通过自定义函数来对数组进行排序,当然这个自定义函数也可以继续扩展来支持更多的排序规则。在取排名、排行榜、成绩等场景中用到的还是非常多的。
三、自定义函数排序2
以下函数是对一个给定的二维数组按照指定的键值进行排序,先看函数定义:
复制代码 代码如下:
function array_sort($arr,$keys,$type='asc'){
$keysvalue = $new_array = array();
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v){
$keysvalue[$k] = $v[$keys];
}
if($type == 'asc'){
asort($keysvalue);
}else{
arsort($keysvalue);
}
reset($keysvalue);
foreach ($keysvalue as $k=>$v){
$new_array[$k] = $arr[$k];
}
return $new_array;
}
它可以对二维数组按照指定的键值进行排序,也可以指定升序或降序排序法(默认为升序),用法示例:
复制代码 代码如下:
$array = array(
array('name'=>'手机','brand'=>'诺基亚','price'=>1050),
array('name'=>'笔记本电脑','brand'=>'lenovo','price'=>4300),
array('name'=>'剃须刀','brand'=>'飞利浦','price'=>3100),
array('name'=>'跑步机','brand'=>'三和松石','price'=>4900),
array('name'=>'手表','brand'=>'卡西欧','price'=>960),
array('name'=>'液晶电视','brand'=>'索尼','price'=>6299),
array('name'=>'激光打印机','brand'=>'惠普','price'=>1200)
);
$ShoppingList = array_sort($array,'price');
print_r($ShoppingList);
上面是对$array这个二维数组按照'price'从低到高的排序。

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