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PHP二维数组排序的3种方法和自定义函数分享_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:54 AM
php Array sort

关于排序一般我们都是通过数据库或者nosql(eg:redis)先排好序然后输出到程序里直接使用,但是有些时候我们需要通过PHP直接来对数组进行排序,而在PHP里存储数据用到最多的就是对象和数组,但处理较多的就是数组,因为有非常丰富的内置函数库(其实对象一定程度上也可以理解为是数组),这些函数库很大程度上可以帮助我们实现某些功能。常用的系统函数有sort、asort、arsort、ksort、krsort等等,这里我主要说下对二维数组的排序,两种方法:

一、用PHP自带array_multisort函数排序
复制代码 代码如下:

    $data = array();
    $data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 2);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);

    // 取得列的列表
    foreach ($data as $key => $row)
    {
        $volume[$key]  = $row['volume'];
        $edition[$key] = $row['edition'];
    }

    array_multisort($volume, SORT_DESC, $edition, SORT_ASC, $data);

    print_r($data);
?>

输出结果:

复制代码 代码如下:Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 98
            [edition] => 2
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 86
            [edition] => 1
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 86
            [edition] => 6
        )
    [3] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 85
            [edition] => 6
        )
    [4] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 67
            [edition] => 2
        )
    [5] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 67
            [edition] => 7
        )
)

关于array_multisort官方文档也有比较详细的说明:http://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.array-multisort.php

二、自定义函数排序1
复制代码 代码如下:
    $data = array();
    $data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 2);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 1);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 85, 'edition' => 6);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 98, 'edition' => 2);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 86, 'edition' => 6);
    $data[] = array('volume' => 67, 'edition' => 7);

    // 取得列的列表
    foreach ($data as $key => $row)
    {
        $volume[$key]  = $row['volume'];
        $edition[$key] = $row['edition'];
    }

    $ret = arraySort($data, 'volume', 'desc');

    print_r($ret);

    /**
     * @desc arraySort php二维数组排序 按照指定的key 对数组进行排序
     * @param array $arr 将要排序的数组
     * @param string $keys 指定排序的key
     * @param string $type 排序类型 asc | desc
     * @return array
     */
    function arraySort($arr, $keys, $type = 'asc') {
        $keysvalue = $new_array = array();
        foreach ($arr as $k => $v){
            $keysvalue[$k] = $v[$keys];
        }
        $type == 'asc' ? asort($keysvalue) : arsort($keysvalue);
        reset($keysvalue);
        foreach ($keysvalue as $k => $v) {
           $new_array[$k] = $arr[$k];
        }
        return $new_array;
    }
?>
输出结果:
复制代码 代码如下:Array
(
    [3] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 98
            [edition] => 2
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 86
            [edition] => 6
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 86
            [edition] => 1
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 85
            [edition] => 6
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 67
            [edition] => 7
        )

    [0] => Array
        (
            [volume] => 67
            [edition] => 2
        )

)

这个自定义函数与系统函数的一个区别就是:自定义函数只支持针对某一个key的排序,如果要支持多个key的排序需要执行多次; 而系统函数array_multisort可以一次性对多个key且可以指定多个排序规则,系统函数还是相当强大的,推荐使用系统函数,毕竟是C底层实现的,这里只是举例说明如果通过自定义函数来对数组进行排序,当然这个自定义函数也可以继续扩展来支持更多的排序规则。在取排名、排行榜、成绩等场景中用到的还是非常多的。

三、自定义函数排序2

以下函数是对一个给定的二维数组按照指定的键值进行排序,先看函数定义:
复制代码 代码如下:
function array_sort($arr,$keys,$type='asc'){
 $keysvalue = $new_array = array();
 foreach ($arr as $k=>$v){
  $keysvalue[$k] = $v[$keys];
 }
 if($type == 'asc'){
  asort($keysvalue);
 }else{
  arsort($keysvalue);
 }
 reset($keysvalue);
 foreach ($keysvalue as $k=>$v){
  $new_array[$k] = $arr[$k];
 }
 return $new_array;
}
它可以对二维数组按照指定的键值进行排序,也可以指定升序或降序排序法(默认为升序),用法示例:
复制代码 代码如下:
$array = array(
 array('name'=>'手机','brand'=>'诺基亚','price'=>1050),
 array('name'=>'笔记本电脑','brand'=>'lenovo','price'=>4300),
 array('name'=>'剃须刀','brand'=>'飞利浦','price'=>3100),
 array('name'=>'跑步机','brand'=>'三和松石','price'=>4900),
 array('name'=>'手表','brand'=>'卡西欧','price'=>960),
 array('name'=>'液晶电视','brand'=>'索尼','price'=>6299),
 array('name'=>'激光打印机','brand'=>'惠普','price'=>1200)
);

$ShoppingList = array_sort($array,'price');
print_r($ShoppingList);

上面是对$array这个二维数组按照'price'从低到高的排序。

 

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